Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2016-12-13 (9 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des agences de travail temporaire Location: SAINT-RAPHAEL (83700), Var
FORUM INTERIM GRAND LYON : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
FORUM INTERIM GRAND LYON is a French company
founded 9 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des agences de travail temporaire .
Based in SAINT-RAPHAEL (83700),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 6.8 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - FORUM INTERIM GRAND LYON (SIREN 824319263)
Indicator
2023
2022
2021
2020
2018
Revenue
6 779 828 €
5 460 726 €
5 431 643 €
3 365 148 €
3 149 650 €
Net income
142 150 €
154 083 €
187 587 €
160 369 €
-28 819 €
EBITDA
-606 002 €
-421 701 €
-353 347 €
-255 320 €
-269 764 €
Net margin
2.1%
2.8%
3.5%
4.8%
-0.9%
Revenue and income statement
In 2023, FORUM INTERIM GRAND LYON achieves revenue of 6.8 M€. Over the period 2018-2023, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +16.6%. Vs 2022, growth of +24% (5.5 M€ -> 6.8 M€). After deducting consumption (2 k€), gross margin stands at 6.8 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -606 k€, representing -8.9% of revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 142 k€, i.e. 2.1% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
6 779 828 €
Gross margin (2023)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
6 777 932 €
EBITDA (2023)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-606 002 €
EBIT (2023)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
320 196 €
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
142 150 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-8.9%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
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Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 80%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 29%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory.
Debt ratio (2023)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
79.682%
Financial autonomy (2023)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
29.021%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-11.421%
Repayment capacity (2023)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-0.61
Asset age ratio (2023)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Solvency indicators evolution FORUM INTERIM GRAND LYON
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2018
2020
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
-219.822
439.294
174.282
111.919
79.682
Financial autonomy
-22.614
12.107
20.978
25.095
29.021
Repayment capacity
-0.311
-3.717
-1.663
-1.114
-0.61
Cash flow / Revenue
-8.881%
-7.496%
-8.981%
-11.033%
-11.421%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
79.682023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 2.87
Q3: 33.82
Average
In 2023, the debt ratio of FORUM INTERIM GRAND LYON (79.68) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
29.02%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 12.66%
Med: 26.43%
Q3: 45.52%
Good+16 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the financial autonomy of FORUM INTERIM GRAND LYON (29.0%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
-0.61 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.36 years
Excellent
In 2023, the repayment capacity of FORUM INTERIM GRAND LYON (-0.61) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 79.87. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
79.873
Interest coverage (2023)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-9.759
Liquidity indicators evolution FORUM INTERIM GRAND LYON
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2018
2020
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
85.73
177.633
140.349
111.879
79.873
Interest coverage
-4.595
-1.543
-3.742
-4.589
-9.759
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
79.872023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 113.05
Med: 142.47
Q3: 199.97
Average-14 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of FORUM INTERIM GRAND LYON (79.87) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
-9.76x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -0.08x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.21x
Average
In 2023, the interest coverage of FORUM INTERIM GRAND LYON (-9.8x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 24 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 13 days. The company must finance 11 days of gap between collections and payments. WCR is negative (-4 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-139%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2023)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-81 222 €
Customer credit (2023)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
24 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
13 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-4 j
WCR and payment terms evolution FORUM INTERIM GRAND LYON
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2018
2020
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
209 578 €
114 314 €
-10 755 €
-14 908 €
-81 222 €
Inventory turnover (days)
1
2
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
18
16
36
34
24
Supplier payment term (days)
21
17
11
18
13
Positioning of FORUM INTERIM GRAND LYON in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des agences de travail temporaire
Valuation estimate
Based on 135 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of FORUM INTERIM GRAND LYON is estimated at
418 083 €
(range 298 426€ - 833 338€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.08x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2023
135 transactions
298k€418k€833k€
418 083 €Range: 298 426€ - 833 338€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
Revenue Multiple30%
6 779 828 €×0.08x
Estimation521 589 €
409 342€ - 932 462€
Net Income Multiple20%
142 150 €×1.8x
Estimation262 825 €
132 052€ - 684 655€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 135 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des agences de travail temporaire )
Compare FORUM INTERIM GRAND LYON with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about FORUM INTERIM GRAND LYON
What is the revenue of FORUM INTERIM GRAND LYON ?
The revenue of FORUM INTERIM GRAND LYON in 2023 is 6.8 M€.
Is FORUM INTERIM GRAND LYON profitable?
Yes, FORUM INTERIM GRAND LYON generated a net profit of 142 k€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of FORUM INTERIM GRAND LYON ?
The headquarters of FORUM INTERIM GRAND LYON is located in SAINT-RAPHAEL (83700), in the department Var.
Where to find the tax return of FORUM INTERIM GRAND LYON ?
The tax return of FORUM INTERIM GRAND LYON is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does FORUM INTERIM GRAND LYON operate?
FORUM INTERIM GRAND LYON operates in the sector Activités des agences de travail temporaire (NAF code 78.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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