FORMULE SPORT : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

FORMULE SPORT is a French company founded 35 years ago, specialized in the sector Gestion d'installations sportives. Based in LORRIS (45260), this company of category PME shows in 2023 a revenue of 37 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-04-18

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - FORMULE SPORT (SIREN 380376541)
Indicator 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2017
Revenue 37 047 € 18 489 € 15 738 € 43 306 € 30 841 € 42 285 €
Net income 730 € 568 € -135 590 € -23 126 € -38 764 € 1 642 €
EBITDA -1 009 € -3 366 € 14 912 € -22 044 € -32 318 € -16 938 €
Net margin 2.0% 3.1% -861.5% -53.4% -125.7% 3.9%

Revenue and income statement

In 2023, FORMULE SPORT achieves revenue of 37 k€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -2.2%). Vs 2022, growth of +100% (18 k€ -> 37 k€). After deducting consumption (-4 €), gross margin stands at 37 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -1 k€, representing -2.7% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +15.5 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 730 €, i.e. 2.0% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2023) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

37 047 €

Gross margin (2023) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

37 051 €

EBITDA (2023) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

-1 009 €

EBIT (2023) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-1 176 €

Net income (2023) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

730 €

EBITDA margin (2023) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

-2.7%

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -108%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 289%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 16.2 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 2.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.

Debt ratio (2023) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

-107.783%

Financial autonomy (2023) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

289.22%

Cash flow / Revenue (2023) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

1.973%

Repayment capacity (2023) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

16.189

Solvency indicators evolution
FORMULE SPORT

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
-107.78 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -35.71
Med: 4.12
Q3: 88.31
Excellent

In 2023, the debt ratio of FORMULE SPORT (-107.78) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.

Financial autonomy
289.22% 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -11.22%
Med: 12.28%
Q3: 44.73%
Excellent +22 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the financial autonomy of FORMULE SPORT (289.2%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.

Repayment capacity
16.19 years 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -0.39 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 2.26 years
Watch +46 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the repayment capacity of FORMULE SPORT (16.19) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 16.49. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2023) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

16.493

Interest coverage (2023) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

-12.587

Liquidity indicators evolution
FORMULE SPORT

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
16.49 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 76.26
Med: 131.2
Q3: 260.05
Watch -14 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the liquidity ratio of FORMULE SPORT (16.49) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.

Interest coverage
-12.59x 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -0.71x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 5.3x
Watch -29 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the interest coverage of FORMULE SPORT (-12.6x) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. Low coverage may indicate fragility to rate or income variations.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 600 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 600 days of the operating cycle (retail model). WCR is negative (-2024 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-4813%), freeing up cash.

Operating WCR (2023) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

-208 287 €

Customer credit (2023) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

0 j

Supplier credit (2023) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

600 j

Inventory turnover (2023) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2023) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

-2024 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
FORMULE SPORT

Positioning of FORMULE SPORT in its sector

Comparison with sector Gestion d'installations sportives

Valuation estimate

Based on 73 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of FORMULE SPORT is estimated at 14 252 € (range 4 592€ - 23 160€). The price/revenue ratio is 0.57x (in line with sector norms). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.

Estimated enterprise value 2023
73 tx
4k€ 14k€ 23k€
14 252 € Range: 4 592€ - 23 160€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

Revenue Multiple 30%
37 047 € × 0.57x
Estimation 21 169 €
6 679€ - 34 133€
Net Income Multiple 20%
730 € × 5.3x
Estimation 3 877 €
1 461€ - 6 701€
How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 73 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Gestion d'installations sportives)

Compare FORMULE SPORT with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about FORMULE SPORT

What is the revenue of FORMULE SPORT ?

The revenue of FORMULE SPORT in 2023 is 37 k€.

Is FORMULE SPORT profitable?

Yes, FORMULE SPORT generated a net profit of 730€ in 2023.

Where is the headquarters of FORMULE SPORT ?

The headquarters of FORMULE SPORT is located in LORRIS (45260), in the department Loiret.

Where to find the tax return of FORMULE SPORT ?

The tax return of FORMULE SPORT is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does FORMULE SPORT operate?

FORMULE SPORT operates in the sector Gestion d'installations sportives (NAF code 93.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.