Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 1990-12-18 (35 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Gestion d'installations sportivesLocation: LORRIS (45260), Loiret
FORMULE SPORT : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
FORMULE SPORT is a French company
founded 35 years ago,
specialized in the sector Gestion d'installations sportives.
Based in LORRIS (45260),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 37 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - FORMULE SPORT (SIREN 380376541)
Indicator
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2017
Revenue
37 047 €
18 489 €
15 738 €
43 306 €
30 841 €
42 285 €
Net income
730 €
568 €
-135 590 €
-23 126 €
-38 764 €
1 642 €
EBITDA
-1 009 €
-3 366 €
14 912 €
-22 044 €
-32 318 €
-16 938 €
Net margin
2.0%
3.1%
-861.5%
-53.4%
-125.7%
3.9%
Revenue and income statement
In 2023, FORMULE SPORT achieves revenue of 37 k€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -2.2%). Vs 2022, growth of +100% (18 k€ -> 37 k€). After deducting consumption (-4 €), gross margin stands at 37 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -1 k€, representing -2.7% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +15.5 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 730 €, i.e. 2.0% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
37 047 €
Gross margin (2023)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
37 051 €
EBITDA (2023)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-1 009 €
EBIT (2023)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-1 176 €
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
730 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-2.7%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
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Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -108%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 289%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 16.2 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 2.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2023)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
-107.783%
Financial autonomy (2023)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
289.22%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
1.973%
Repayment capacity (2023)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
16.189
Solvency indicators evolution FORMULE SPORT
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
291.899
-960.509
-487.749
-119.212
-111.552
-107.783
Financial autonomy
56.329
86.985
98.689
267.374
269.28
289.22
Repayment capacity
0.0
-0.008
-0.443
-0.129
27.938
16.189
Cash flow / Revenue
6.031%
-123.851%
-52.092%
-860.942%
3.072%
1.973%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
-107.782023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -35.71
Med: 4.12
Q3: 88.31
Excellent
In 2023, the debt ratio of FORMULE SPORT (-107.78) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
289.22%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -11.22%
Med: 12.28%
Q3: 44.73%
Excellent+22 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the financial autonomy of FORMULE SPORT (289.2%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
16.19 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -0.39 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 2.26 years
Watch+46 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the repayment capacity of FORMULE SPORT (16.19) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 16.49. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
16.493
Interest coverage (2023)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-12.587
Liquidity indicators evolution FORMULE SPORT
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
109.212
78.948
74.234
21.562
19.295
16.493
Interest coverage
-0.88
-0.093
-0.553
0.543
-4.872
-12.587
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
16.492023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 76.26
Med: 131.2
Q3: 260.05
Watch-14 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of FORMULE SPORT (16.49) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
-12.59x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -0.71x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 5.3x
Watch-29 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the interest coverage of FORMULE SPORT (-12.6x) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. Low coverage may indicate fragility to rate or income variations.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 600 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 600 days of the operating cycle (retail model). WCR is negative (-2024 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-4813%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2023)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-208 287 €
Customer credit (2023)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
600 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-2024 j
WCR and payment terms evolution FORMULE SPORT
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
4 419 €
-56 211 €
-73 444 €
-216 904 €
-212 317 €
-208 287 €
Inventory turnover (days)
1
1
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
393
245
253
520
488
600
Positioning of FORMULE SPORT in its sector
Comparison with sector Gestion d'installations sportives
Valuation estimate
Based on 73 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of FORMULE SPORT is estimated at
14 252 €
(range 4 592€ - 23 160€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.57x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2023
73 tx
4k€14k€23k€
14 252 €Range: 4 592€ - 23 160€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
Revenue Multiple30%
37 047 €×0.57x
Estimation21 169 €
6 679€ - 34 133€
Net Income Multiple20%
730 €×5.3x
Estimation3 877 €
1 461€ - 6 701€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 73 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Gestion d'installations sportives)
Compare FORMULE SPORT with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, FORMULE SPORT generated a net profit of 730€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of FORMULE SPORT ?
The headquarters of FORMULE SPORT is located in LORRIS (45260), in the department Loiret.
Where to find the tax return of FORMULE SPORT ?
The tax return of FORMULE SPORT is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does FORMULE SPORT operate?
FORMULE SPORT operates in the sector Gestion d'installations sportives (NAF code 93.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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