FORMATOP : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

FORMATOP is a French company founded 17 years ago, specialized in the sector Services administratifs combinés de bureau. Based in CHANGE (72560), this company of category PME shows in 2025 a revenue of 2.2 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - FORMATOP (SIREN 509085304)
Indicator 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 2 208 275 € 2 633 296 € 2 464 244 € 2 306 731 € 2 306 731 € 2 191 292 € 2 125 483 € 2 101 926 € 2 080 440 € 2 066 460 €
Net income 593 373 € 761 810 € 664 084 € 482 055 € 482 055 € 388 093 € -167 970 € 145 938 € 223 705 € 146 366 €
EBITDA 1 897 821 € 2 394 288 € 2 211 830 € 1 442 972 € 1 442 972 € 1 487 637 € 1 699 016 € 1 593 322 € 1 861 271 € 1 806 003 €
Net margin 26.9% 28.9% 26.9% 20.9% 20.9% 17.7% -7.9% 6.9% 10.8% 7.1%

Revenue and income statement

In 2025, FORMATOP achieves revenue of 2.2 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 10 years (CAGR: +0.7%). Significant drop of -16% vs 2024. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 2.2 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 1.9 M€, representing 85.9% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-16%), EBITDA varies by -21%, reducing margin by 5.0 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 593 k€, i.e. 26.9% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2025) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

2 208 275 €

Gross margin (2025) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

2 208 275 €

EBITDA (2025) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

1 897 821 €

EBIT (2025) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

1 259 339 €

Net income (2025) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

593 373 €

EBITDA margin (2025) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

85.9%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 126%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 40%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 4.3 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 62.9% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2025) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

125.635%

Financial autonomy (2025) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

39.929%

Cash flow / Revenue (2025) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

62.928%

Repayment capacity (2025) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

4.331

Asset age ratio (2025) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

46.5%

Solvency indicators evolution
FORMATOP

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
125.64 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.14
Med: 16.34
Q3: 92.69
Average

In 2025, the debt ratio of FORMATOP (125.64) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
39.93% 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 13.69%
Med: 51.99%
Q3: 85.32%
Average

In 2025, the financial autonomy of FORMATOP (39.9%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
4.33 years 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.34 years
Q3: 3.6 years
Average

In 2025, the repayment capacity of FORMATOP (4.33) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 423.12. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 17.4x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.

Liquidity ratio (2025) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

423.121

Interest coverage (2025) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

17.416

Liquidity indicators evolution
FORMATOP

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
423.12 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 140.28
Med: 507.86
Q3: 2210.32
Average -10 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the liquidity ratio of FORMATOP (423.12) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Interest coverage
17.42x 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: -39.6x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.37x
Excellent

In 2025, the interest coverage of FORMATOP (17.4x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 16 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 16 days. WCR is negative (-125 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-136%), freeing up cash.

Operating WCR (2025) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

-763 886 €

Customer credit (2025) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

0 j

Supplier credit (2025) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

16 j

Inventory turnover (2025) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2025) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

-125 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
FORMATOP

Positioning of FORMATOP in its sector

Comparison with sector Services administratifs combinés de bureau

Valuation estimate

Based on 173 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of FORMATOP is estimated at 3 933 957 € (range 1 146 717€ - 8 019 359€). With an EBITDA of 1 897 821€, the sector multiple of 3.4x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.38x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2025
173 transactions
1146k€ 3933k€ 8019k€
3 933 957 € Range: 1 146 717€ - 8 019 359€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation detail by method

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EBITDA Multiple 50%
1 897 821 € × 3.4x
Estimation 6 522 129 €
1 786 804€ - 12 625 937€
Revenue Multiple 30%
2 208 275 € × 0.38x
Estimation 848 856 €
355 438€ - 1 917 384€
Net Income Multiple 20%
593 373 € × 3.5x
Estimation 2 091 182 €
733 419€ - 5 655 878€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 173 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Services administratifs combinés de bureau)

Compare FORMATOP with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about FORMATOP

What is the revenue of FORMATOP ?

The revenue of FORMATOP in 2025 is 2.2 M€.

Is FORMATOP profitable?

Yes, FORMATOP generated a net profit of 593 k€ in 2025.

Where is the headquarters of FORMATOP ?

The headquarters of FORMATOP is located in CHANGE (72560), in the department Sarthe.

Where to find the tax return of FORMATOP ?

The tax return of FORMATOP is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does FORMATOP operate?

FORMATOP operates in the sector Services administratifs combinés de bureau (NAF code 82.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.