Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2008-12-01 (17 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Formation continue d'adultesLocation: EPINAY-SUR-ORGE (91360), Essonne
FORM'ALACARTE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
FORM'ALACARTE is a French company
founded 17 years ago,
specialized in the sector Formation continue d'adultes.
Based in EPINAY-SUR-ORGE (91360),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 1.1 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - FORM'ALACARTE (SIREN 508904224)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
1 051 009 €
968 011 €
661 917 €
547 340 €
470 801 €
524 967 €
559 998 €
513 362 €
500 806 €
Net income
7 864 €
32 676 €
-48 638 €
788 €
7 985 €
6 608 €
8 484 €
14 453 €
34 535 €
EBITDA
-285 €
34 072 €
-55 255 €
-2 753 €
13 564 €
16 545 €
10 848 €
10 541 €
41 826 €
Net margin
0.7%
3.4%
-7.3%
0.1%
1.7%
1.3%
1.5%
2.8%
6.9%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, FORM'ALACARTE achieves revenue of 1.1 M€. Over the period 2016-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +9.7%. Vs 2023: +9%. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 1.1 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -285 €, representing -0.0% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+9%), EBITDA varies by -101%, reducing margin by 3.5 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 8 k€, i.e. 0.7% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
1 051 009 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
1 051 009 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-285 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
29 607 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
7 864 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-0.0%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 100%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 28%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
99.895%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
27.676%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-0.683%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-19.052
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
63.441
77.782
19.1
20.59
77.428
72.36
93.429
83.64
99.895
Financial autonomy
37.285
32.968
43.874
45.613
33.97
32.788
25.27
25.042
27.676
Repayment capacity
1.885
5.123
2.739
2.617
15.091
-10.605
-1.602
4.237
-19.052
Cash flow / Revenue
7.226%
2.605%
1.624%
2.054%
1.566%
-1.816%
-8.562%
2.648%
-0.683%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
99.892024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.22
Q3: 34.93
Average
In 2024, the debt ratio of FORM'ALACARTE (99.89) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
27.68%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 1.03%
Med: 30.48%
Q3: 60.98%
Average
In 2024, the financial autonomy of FORM'ALACARTE (27.7%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
-19.05 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.51 years
Excellent
In 2024, the repayment capacity of FORM'ALACARTE (-19.05) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 243.69. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
243.691
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-417.193
Liquidity indicators evolution FORM'ALACARTE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
209.828
184.044
193.085
213.899
244.297
221.147
209.441
209.563
243.691
Interest coverage
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.664
-46.168
-2.773
4.009
-417.193
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
243.692024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 126.79
Med: 230.24
Q3: 439.51
Good
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of FORM'ALACARTE (243.69) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
-417.19x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.65x
Watch
In 2024, the interest coverage of FORM'ALACARTE (-417.2x) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. Low coverage may indicate fragility to rate or income variations.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 95 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 51 days. The gap of 44 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 83 days of revenue, i.e. 242 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +85%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
242 173 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
95 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
51 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
83 j
WCR and payment terms evolution FORM'ALACARTE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
131 146 €
224 483 €
178 634 €
197 860 €
227 990 €
211 936 €
92 304 €
218 993 €
242 173 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
126
178
131
158
221
191
92
95
95
Supplier payment term (days)
38
53
63
54
57
62
62
91
51
Positioning of FORM'ALACARTE in its sector
Comparison with sector Formation continue d'adultes
Valuation estimate
Based on 134 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of FORM'ALACARTE is estimated at
234 641 €
(range 78 649€ - 490 666€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
134 transactions
78k€234k€490k€
234 641 €Range: 78 649€ - 490 666€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
Revenue Multiple30%
1 051 009 €×0.36x
Estimation375 671 €
125 338€ - 734 508€
Net Income Multiple20%
7 864 €×2.9x
Estimation23 096 €
8 617€ - 124 905€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 134 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Formation continue d'adultes)
Compare FORM'ALACARTE with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, FORM'ALACARTE generated a net profit of 8 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of FORM'ALACARTE ?
The headquarters of FORM'ALACARTE is located in EPINAY-SUR-ORGE (91360), in the department Essonne.
Where to find the tax return of FORM'ALACARTE ?
The tax return of FORM'ALACARTE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does FORM'ALACARTE operate?
FORM'ALACARTE operates in the sector Formation continue d'adultes (NAF code 85.59A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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