FORM DEVELOPPEMENT OUEST : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

FORM DEVELOPPEMENT OUEST is a French company founded 42 years ago, specialized in the sector Gestion d'installations sportives. Based in PARIS (75005), this company of category PME shows in 2018 a revenue of 3.6 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-04-18

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - FORM DEVELOPPEMENT OUEST (SIREN 327501623)
Indicator 2018 2016
Revenue 3 561 552 € 3 557 466 €
Net income -849 744 € -521 057 €
EBITDA 798 045 € -81 203 €
Net margin -23.9% -14.6%

Revenue and income statement

In 2018, FORM DEVELOPPEMENT OUEST achieves revenue of 3.6 M€. Vs 2016: +0%. After deducting consumption (2 k€), gross margin stands at 3.6 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 798 k€, representing 22.4% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +24.7 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Net income is negative at -850 k€ (-23.9% of revenue), which will impact equity.

Revenue (2018) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

3 561 552 €

Gross margin (2018) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

3 559 242 €

EBITDA (2018) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

798 045 €

EBIT (2018) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

611 164 €

Net income (2018) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

-849 744 €

EBITDA margin (2018) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

22.4%

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 543%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 8%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).

Debt ratio (2018) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

542.573%

Financial autonomy (2018) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

7.993%

Cash flow / Revenue (2018) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

-25.213%

Repayment capacity (2018) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

-2.342

Asset age ratio (2018) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

25.4%

Solvency indicators evolution
FORM DEVELOPPEMENT OUEST

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
542.57 2018
2016
2018
Q1: 0.0
Med: 19.04
Q3: 136.17
Watch

In 2018, the debt ratio of FORM DEVELOPPEMENT OUEST (542.57) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.

Financial autonomy
7.99% 2018
2016
2018
Q1: 1.89%
Med: 25.2%
Q3: 55.69%
Average -15 pts over 2 years

In 2018, the financial autonomy of FORM DEVELOPPEMENT OUEST (8.0%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
-2.34 years 2018
2016
2018
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.02 years
Q3: 2.83 years
Excellent

In 2018, the repayment capacity of FORM DEVELOPPEMENT OUEST (-2.34) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 30.86. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 169.3x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.

Liquidity ratio (2018) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

30.86

Interest coverage (2018) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

169.328

Liquidity indicators evolution
FORM DEVELOPPEMENT OUEST

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
30.86 2018
2016
2018
Q1: 62.96
Med: 128.37
Q3: 255.69
Watch -8 pts over 2 years

In 2018, the liquidity ratio of FORM DEVELOPPEMENT OUEST (30.86) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.

Interest coverage
169.33x 2018
2016
2018
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.02x
Q3: 5.69x
Excellent +53 pts over 2 years

In 2018, the interest coverage of FORM DEVELOPPEMENT OUEST (169.3x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 9 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 130 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 121 days of the operating cycle (retail model). WCR is negative (-181 days): operations structurally generate cash.

Operating WCR (2018) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

-1 794 809 €

Customer credit (2018) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

9 j

Supplier credit (2018) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

130 j

Inventory turnover (2018) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2018) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

-181 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
FORM DEVELOPPEMENT OUEST

Positioning of FORM DEVELOPPEMENT OUEST in its sector

Comparison with sector Gestion d'installations sportives

Valuation estimate

Based on 73 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of FORM DEVELOPPEMENT OUEST is estimated at 2 775 378 € (range 1 386 402€ - 4 443 985€). With an EBITDA of 798 045€, the sector multiple of 4.0x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.57x (in line with sector norms). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.

Estimated enterprise value 2018
73 tx
1386k€ 2775k€ 4443k€
2 775 378 € Range: 1 386 402€ - 4 443 985€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation detail by method

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EBITDA Multiple 50%
798 045 € × 4.0x
Estimation 3 219 548 €
1 832 962€ - 5 141 538€
Revenue Multiple 30%
3 561 552 € × 0.57x
Estimation 2 035 097 €
642 137€ - 3 281 398€
How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 73 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Gestion d'installations sportives)

Compare FORM DEVELOPPEMENT OUEST with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about FORM DEVELOPPEMENT OUEST

What is the revenue of FORM DEVELOPPEMENT OUEST ?

The revenue of FORM DEVELOPPEMENT OUEST in 2018 is 3.6 M€.

Is FORM DEVELOPPEMENT OUEST profitable?

FORM DEVELOPPEMENT OUEST recorded a net loss in 2018.

Where is the headquarters of FORM DEVELOPPEMENT OUEST ?

The headquarters of FORM DEVELOPPEMENT OUEST is located in PARIS (75005), in the department Paris.

Where to find the tax return of FORM DEVELOPPEMENT OUEST ?

The tax return of FORM DEVELOPPEMENT OUEST is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does FORM DEVELOPPEMENT OUEST operate?

FORM DEVELOPPEMENT OUEST operates in the sector Gestion d'installations sportives (NAF code 93.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.