FOREZIENNE DE PROMOTION : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
FOREZIENNE DE PROMOTION is a French company
founded 25 years ago,
specialized in the sector Promotion immobilière de logements.
Based in VEAUCHE (42340),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2024 a revenue of 12.0 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - FOREZIENNE DE PROMOTION (SIREN 434253282)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
11 976 508 €
11 744 191 €
9 196 918 €
12 868 786 €
4 318 854 €
11 409 749 €
7 455 654 €
5 905 644 €
4 487 668 €
Net income
293 121 €
275 070 €
118 403 €
561 753 €
307 779 €
1 083 174 €
1 021 705 €
499 310 €
384 993 €
EBITDA
853 913 €
538 875 €
126 240 €
893 854 €
100 840 €
1 646 448 €
850 052 €
621 791 €
459 200 €
Net margin
2.4%
2.3%
1.3%
4.4%
7.1%
9.5%
13.7%
8.5%
8.6%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, FOREZIENNE DE PROMOTION achieves revenue of 12.0 M€. Over the period 2016-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +13.1%. Vs 2023: +2%. After deducting consumption (1.1 M€), gross margin stands at 10.9 M€, i.e. a rate of 91%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 854 k€, representing 7.1% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +2.5 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 293 k€, i.e. 2.4% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
11 976 508 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
10 863 829 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
853 913 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
828 163 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
293 121 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
7.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 100%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 34%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 30.5 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 3.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
99.556%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
34.378%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
3.01%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
30.54
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Solvency indicators evolution FOREZIENNE DE PROMOTION
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
279.856
336.74
233.805
36.735
32.035
84.112
121.15
111.12
99.556
Financial autonomy
21.475
16.293
19.464
65.294
45.151
42.719
29.22
33.688
34.378
Repayment capacity
11.657
18.41
18.167
2.55
77.301
22.897
-133.243
82.46
30.54
Cash flow / Revenue
14.64%
8.876%
5.859%
10.619%
0.738%
2.274%
-0.697%
1.202%
3.01%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
99.562024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 1.6
Q3: 105.23
Average+6 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of FOREZIENNE DE PROMOTION (99.56) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
34.38%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0%
Med: 12.23%
Q3: 54.65%
Good+6 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of FOREZIENNE DE PROMOTION (34.4%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
30.54 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -4.13 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.24 years
Average+50 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of FOREZIENNE DE PROMOTION (30.54) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 661.41. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 70.4x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
661.411
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
70.4
Liquidity indicators evolution FOREZIENNE DE PROMOTION
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
978.174
619.475
613.763
933.533
1053.438
824.885
569.045
692.885
661.411
Interest coverage
39.553
11.229
3.377
1.091
32.734
7.709
122.99
91.099
70.4
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
661.412024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 134.25
Med: 341.1
Q3: 1144.53
Good
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of FOREZIENNE DE PROMOTION (661.41) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
70.4x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -13.11x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.3x
Excellent
In 2024, the interest coverage of FOREZIENNE DE PROMOTION (70.4x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 54 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 60 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 6 days. Inventory turnover is 812 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 640 days of revenue, i.e. 21.3 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +146%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
21 292 555 €
Customer credit (2024)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
54 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
60 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
812 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
640 j
WCR and payment terms evolution FOREZIENNE DE PROMOTION
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
8 643 383 €
11 381 121 €
10 065 580 €
10 043 317 €
9 681 057 €
12 638 563 €
15 939 271 €
23 358 844 €
21 292 555 €
Inventory turnover (days)
831
805
640
357
1207
417
817
787
812
Customer payment term (days)
24
106
48
0
127
22
71
134
54
Supplier payment term (days)
50
72
84
27
33
29
47
39
60
Positioning of FOREZIENNE DE PROMOTION in its sector
Comparison with sector Promotion immobilière de logements
Valuation estimate
Based on 80 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of FOREZIENNE DE PROMOTION is estimated at
1 571 242 €
(range 581 121€ - 4 153 899€).
With an EBITDA of 853 913€, the sector multiple of 1.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.28x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2024
80 tx
581k€1571k€4153k€
1 571 242 €Range: 581 121€ - 4 153 899€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
853 913 €×1.0x
Estimation856 788 €
353 810€ - 2 605 872€
Revenue Multiple30%
11 976 508 €×0.28x
Estimation3 350 563 €
1 204 825€ - 8 240 513€
Net Income Multiple20%
293 121 €×2.3x
Estimation688 396 €
213 843€ - 1 894 050€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 80 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Promotion immobilière de logements)
Compare FOREZIENNE DE PROMOTION with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about FOREZIENNE DE PROMOTION
What is the revenue of FOREZIENNE DE PROMOTION ?
The revenue of FOREZIENNE DE PROMOTION in 2024 is 12.0 M€.
Is FOREZIENNE DE PROMOTION profitable?
Yes, FOREZIENNE DE PROMOTION generated a net profit of 293 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of FOREZIENNE DE PROMOTION ?
The headquarters of FOREZIENNE DE PROMOTION is located in VEAUCHE (42340), in the department Loire.
Where to find the tax return of FOREZIENNE DE PROMOTION ?
The tax return of FOREZIENNE DE PROMOTION is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does FOREZIENNE DE PROMOTION operate?
FOREZIENNE DE PROMOTION operates in the sector Promotion immobilière de logements (NAF code 41.10A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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