FOR-IMMO FRANCE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

FOR-IMMO FRANCE is a French company founded 8 years ago, specialized in the sector Promotion immobilière de logements. Based in CESSON-SEVIGNE (35510), this company of category GE shows in 2023 a revenue of 4.4 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - FOR-IMMO FRANCE (SIREN 830977690)
Indicator 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
Revenue 4 448 595 € 3 304 420 € 2 639 966 € 1 195 357 € 1 195 561 € 581 535 € N/C
Net income -1 126 366 € -1 238 736 € -755 121 € -2 716 732 € 252 080 € -433 837 € -871 937 €
EBITDA 3 248 497 € 1 317 908 € 1 714 084 € -1 899 265 € 822 156 € -123 341 € -845 148 €
Net margin -25.3% -37.5% -28.6% -227.3% 21.1% -74.6% N/C

Revenue and income statement

In 2023, FOR-IMMO FRANCE achieves revenue of 4.4 M€. Over the period 2018-2023, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +50.2%. Vs 2022, growth of +35% (3.3 M€ -> 4.4 M€). After deducting consumption (313 k€), gross margin stands at 4.1 M€, i.e. a rate of 93%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 3.2 M€, representing 73.0% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +33.1 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Net income is negative at -1.1 M€ (-25.3% of revenue), which will impact equity.

Revenue (2023) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

4 448 595 €

Gross margin (2023) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

4 135 831 €

EBITDA (2023) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

3 248 497 €

EBIT (2023) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

1 680 048 €

Net income (2023) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

-1 126 366 €

EBITDA margin (2023) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

73.0%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -156802%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches -0%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 49.4 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 29.3% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2023) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

-156801.609%

Financial autonomy (2023) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

-0.061%

Cash flow / Revenue (2023) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

29.323%

Repayment capacity (2023) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

49.421

Asset age ratio (2023) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

93.2%

Solvency indicators evolution
FOR-IMMO FRANCE

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
-156801.61 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 5.81
Q3: 124.18
Excellent -50 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the debt ratio of FOR-IMMO FRANCE (-156801.61) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.

Financial autonomy
-0.06% 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0%
Med: 14.0%
Q3: 54.07%
Average

In 2023, the financial autonomy of FOR-IMMO FRANCE (-0.1%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
49.42 years 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -4.46 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.58 years
Average

In 2023, the repayment capacity of FOR-IMMO FRANCE (49.42) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 21.09. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 60.0x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.

Liquidity ratio (2023) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

21.086

Interest coverage (2023) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

59.951

Liquidity indicators evolution
FOR-IMMO FRANCE

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
21.09 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 141.01
Med: 351.89
Q3: 1123.94
Watch -27 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the liquidity ratio of FOR-IMMO FRANCE (21.09) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.

Interest coverage
59.95x 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -7.83x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 3.21x
Excellent

In 2023, the interest coverage of FOR-IMMO FRANCE (60.0x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 136 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 177 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 41 days of the operating cycle (retail model). WCR is negative (-265 days): operations structurally generate cash.

Operating WCR (2023) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

-3 270 874 €

Customer credit (2023) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

136 j

Supplier credit (2023) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

177 j

Inventory turnover (2023) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2023) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

-265 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
FOR-IMMO FRANCE

Positioning of FOR-IMMO FRANCE in its sector

Comparison with sector Promotion immobilière de logements

Valuation estimate

Based on 80 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of FOR-IMMO FRANCE is estimated at 2 503 850 € (range 1 009 059€ - 7 343 696€). With an EBITDA of 3 248 497€, the sector multiple of 1.0x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.28x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.

Estimated enterprise value 2023
80 tx
1009k€ 2503k€ 7343k€
2 503 850 € Range: 1 009 059€ - 7 343 696€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
3 248 497 € × 1.0x
Estimation 3 259 434 €
1 345 980€ - 9 913 385€
Revenue Multiple 30%
4 448 595 € × 0.28x
Estimation 1 244 545 €
447 524€ - 3 060 884€
How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 80 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Promotion immobilière de logements)

Compare FOR-IMMO FRANCE with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about FOR-IMMO FRANCE

What is the revenue of FOR-IMMO FRANCE ?

The revenue of FOR-IMMO FRANCE in 2023 is 4.4 M€.

Is FOR-IMMO FRANCE profitable?

FOR-IMMO FRANCE recorded a net loss in 2023.

Where is the headquarters of FOR-IMMO FRANCE ?

The headquarters of FOR-IMMO FRANCE is located in CESSON-SEVIGNE (35510), in the department Ille-et-Vilaine.

Where to find the tax return of FOR-IMMO FRANCE ?

The tax return of FOR-IMMO FRANCE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does FOR-IMMO FRANCE operate?

FOR-IMMO FRANCE operates in the sector Promotion immobilière de logements (NAF code 41.10A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.