Les données financières de cette entreprise sont partiellement disponibles (liasse simplifiée ou données confidentielles). Certaines sections ne sont pas affichées.

FMSD : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

FMSD is a French company founded 15 years ago, specialized in the sector Formation continue d'adultes. Based in CROSNE (91560), this company of category PME shows in 2023 a net income positive of 451 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - FMSD (SIREN 528248008)
Indicator 2023
Revenue N/C
Net income 451 419 €
EBITDA N/C
Net margin N/C

Revenue and income statement

In 2023, FMSD generates positive net income of 451 k€. Net income represents the final profit after all expenses (operating, financial, exceptional) and corporate tax.

Net income (2023) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

451 419 €

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 73%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 49%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength.

Debt ratio (2023) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

73.129%

Financial autonomy (2023) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

49.087%

Asset age ratio (2023) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

69.5%

Solvency indicators evolution
FMSD

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
73.13 2023
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.62
Q3: 37.96
Average

In 2023, the debt ratio of FMSD (73.13) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
49.09% 2023
2023
Q1: 1.77%
Med: 30.93%
Q3: 61.22%
Good

In 2023, the financial autonomy of FMSD (49.1%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 532.69. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2023) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

532.691

Liquidity indicators evolution
FMSD

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
532.69 2023
2023
Q1: 129.96
Med: 228.25
Q3: 426.41
Excellent

In 2023, the liquidity ratio of FMSD (532.69) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.

Positioning of FMSD in its sector

Comparison with sector Formation continue d'adultes

Valuation estimate

Based on 134 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of FMSD is estimated at 1 325 798 € (range 494 627€ - 7 169 933€). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2023
134 transactions
494k€ 1325k€ 7169k€
1 325 798 € Range: 494 627€ - 7 169 933€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation method used

Net Income Multiple
451 419 € × 2.9x = 1 325 799 €
Range: 494 627€ - 7 169 933€

Only this financial indicator is available for this company.

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 134 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Formation continue d'adultes)

Compare FMSD with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about FMSD

What is the revenue of FMSD ?

The revenue of FMSD is not publicly disclosed (confidential accounts filed with INPI).

Is FMSD profitable?

Yes, FMSD generated a net profit of 451 k€ in 2023.

Where is the headquarters of FMSD ?

The headquarters of FMSD is located in CROSNE (91560), in the department Essonne.

Where to find the tax return of FMSD ?

The tax return of FMSD is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does FMSD operate?

FMSD operates in the sector Formation continue d'adultes (NAF code 85.59A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.