Employees: 03 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2008-02-07 (18 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Autres enseignementsLocation: COURRIERES (62710), Pas-de-Calais
FMD FORMATION : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
FMD FORMATION is a French company
founded 18 years ago,
specialized in the sector Autres enseignements.
Based in COURRIERES (62710),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 2.5 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - FMD FORMATION (SIREN 502313711)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
Revenue
2 538 975 €
2 167 769 €
2 126 269 €
1 958 023 €
1 473 594 €
1 352 911 €
N/C
Net income
143 891 €
162 807 €
273 530 €
165 797 €
102 630 €
44 333 €
129 193 €
EBITDA
323 394 €
213 574 €
416 440 €
321 774 €
165 237 €
87 336 €
N/C
Net margin
5.7%
7.5%
12.9%
8.5%
7.0%
3.3%
N/C
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, FMD FORMATION achieves revenue of 2.5 M€. Over the period 2019-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +13.4%. Vs 2023, growth of +17% (2.2 M€ -> 2.5 M€). After deducting consumption (651 €), gross margin stands at 2.5 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 323 k€, representing 12.7% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +2.9 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 144 k€, i.e. 5.7% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
2 538 975 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
2 538 324 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
323 394 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
244 617 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
143 891 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
12.7%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 8%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 52%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.4 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 8.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
8.067%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
51.735%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
7.99%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.385
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
17.346
38.093
73.486
51.894
27.007
16.259
8.067
Financial autonomy
34.651
40.297
29.682
49.827
53.789
58.527
51.735
Repayment capacity
None
0.244
1.808
0.987
0.634
0.844
0.385
Cash flow / Revenue
None%
5.655%
8.812%
13.086%
15.239%
7.31%
7.99%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
8.072024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 0.56
Q3: 38.78
Average-8 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of FMD FORMATION (8.07) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
51.73%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0%
Med: 17.39%
Q3: 51.77%
Excellent
In 2024, the financial autonomy of FMD FORMATION (51.7%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
0.39 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.54 years
Average-7 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of FMD FORMATION (0.39) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 184.56. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.2x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
184.564
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.231
Liquidity indicators evolution FMD FORMATION
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
136.882
136.97
167.665
331.298
274.82
236.124
184.564
Interest coverage
None
0.598
0.176
0.587
0.372
0.543
0.231
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
184.562024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 114.25
Med: 223.1
Q3: 458.59
Average-18 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of FMD FORMATION (184.56) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
0.23x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.29x
Good-5 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of FMD FORMATION (0.2x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 107 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 103 days. The company must finance 4 days of gap between collections and payments. Overall, WCR represents 125 days of revenue, i.e. 884 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
884 223 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
107 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
103 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
125 j
WCR and payment terms evolution FMD FORMATION
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
0 €
286 547 €
544 832 €
244 205 €
476 816 €
519 484 €
884 223 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
350
82
120
68
88
86
107
Supplier payment term (days)
779
45
105
6
59
54
103
Positioning of FMD FORMATION in its sector
Comparison with sector Autres enseignements
Valuation estimate
Based on 134 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of FMD FORMATION is estimated at
707 365 €
(range 249 409€ - 1 901 228€).
With an EBITDA of 323 394€, the sector multiple of 2.2x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
134 transactions
249k€707k€1901k€
707 365 €Range: 249 409€ - 1 901 228€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
323 394 €×2.2x
Estimation701 173 €
254 082€ - 1 823 651€
Revenue Multiple30%
2 538 975 €×0.36x
Estimation907 528 €
302 786€ - 1 774 388€
Net Income Multiple20%
143 891 €×2.9x
Estimation422 602 €
157 664€ - 2 285 435€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 134 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Autres enseignements)
Compare FMD FORMATION with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, FMD FORMATION generated a net profit of 144 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of FMD FORMATION ?
The headquarters of FMD FORMATION is located in COURRIERES (62710), in the department Pas-de-Calais.
Where to find the tax return of FMD FORMATION ?
The tax return of FMD FORMATION is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does FMD FORMATION operate?
FMD FORMATION operates in the sector Autres enseignements (NAF code 85.59B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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