Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2015-10-01 (10 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités d'architecture Location: MARSEILLE (13007), Bouches-du-Rhone
FLOUR CHRISTIAN : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
FLOUR CHRISTIAN is a French company
founded 10 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités d'architecture .
Based in MARSEILLE (13007),
this company of category PME
shows in 2021 a revenue of 433 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - FLOUR CHRISTIAN (SIREN 814324208)
Indicator
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
432 760 €
493 180 €
727 955 €
847 976 €
543 580 €
322 802 €
Net income
3 841 €
47 824 €
71 056 €
91 836 €
33 846 €
30 021 €
EBITDA
4 059 €
34 998 €
141 836 €
150 159 €
60 809 €
41 488 €
Net margin
0.9%
9.7%
9.8%
10.8%
6.2%
9.3%
Revenue and income statement
In 2021, FLOUR CHRISTIAN achieves revenue of 433 k€. Over the period 2016-2021, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +6.0%. Significant drop of -12% vs 2020. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 433 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 4 k€, representing 0.9% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-12%), EBITDA varies by -88%, reducing margin by 6.2 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 4 k€, i.e. 0.9% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2021)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
432 760 €
Gross margin (2021)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
432 760 €
EBITDA (2021)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
4 059 €
EBIT (2021)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
6 640 €
Net income (2021)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
3 841 €
EBITDA margin (2021)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
0.9%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 85%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 47%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 8.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 7.5% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2021)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
85.234%
Financial autonomy (2021)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
47.254%
Cash flow / Revenue (2021)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
7.507%
Repayment capacity (2021)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
8.016
Asset age ratio (2021)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Debt ratio
459.265
242.84
94.464
58.813
47.675
85.234
Financial autonomy
14.991
24.094
30.395
43.683
50.724
47.254
Repayment capacity
7.276
4.079
1.543
1.472
2.561
8.016
Cash flow / Revenue
10.759%
9.619%
12.999%
13.848%
11.284%
7.507%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
85.232021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.82
Med: 19.05
Q3: 67.37
Average
In 2021, the debt ratio of FLOUR CHRISTIAN (85.23) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
47.25%2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 17.13%
Med: 43.38%
Q3: 63.33%
Good+6 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the financial autonomy of FLOUR CHRISTIAN (47.2%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
8.02 years2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.1 years
Q3: 1.6 years
Watch
In 2021, the repayment capacity of FLOUR CHRISTIAN (8.02) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 433.70. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 50.9x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2021)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
433.698
Interest coverage (2021)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
50.875
Liquidity indicators evolution FLOUR CHRISTIAN
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Liquidity ratio
161.931
55.041
105.204
133.295
184.243
433.698
Interest coverage
3.524
5.808
2.513
1.476
5.432
50.875
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
433.72021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 166.74
Med: 256.06
Q3: 394.61
Excellent+50 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the liquidity ratio of FLOUR CHRISTIAN (433.70) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
50.88x2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.79x
Excellent
In 2021, the interest coverage of FLOUR CHRISTIAN (50.9x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 103 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 37 days. The gap of 66 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 113 days of revenue, i.e. 136 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2021, WCR increased by +257%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2021)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
135 856 €
Customer credit (2021)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
103 j
Supplier credit (2021)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
37 j
Inventory turnover (2021)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2021)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
113 j
WCR and payment terms evolution FLOUR CHRISTIAN
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Operating WCR
38 055 €
-6 344 €
58 604 €
70 168 €
133 257 €
135 856 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
61
5
67
61
133
103
Supplier payment term (days)
27
21
70
49
29
37
Positioning of FLOUR CHRISTIAN in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités d'architecture
Valuation estimate
Indicative estimate only : the number of comparable transactions in this sector is limited (22 transactions).
This range of 26 337€ to 43 511€ is provided for information purposes only and requires in-depth analysis to be confirmed.
Estimated enterprise value2021
Indicative
26k€32k€43k€
32 601 €Range: 26 337€ - 43 511€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 22 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités d'architecture )
Compare FLOUR CHRISTIAN with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, FLOUR CHRISTIAN generated a net profit of 4 k€ in 2021.
Where is the headquarters of FLOUR CHRISTIAN ?
The headquarters of FLOUR CHRISTIAN is located in MARSEILLE (13007), in the department Bouches-du-Rhone.
Where to find the tax return of FLOUR CHRISTIAN ?
The tax return of FLOUR CHRISTIAN is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does FLOUR CHRISTIAN operate?
FLOUR CHRISTIAN operates in the sector Activités d'architecture (NAF code 71.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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