Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2017-09-20 (8 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Autres transports routiers de voyageurs Location: CAHORS (46000), Lot
FLORENCE RAYNAL : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
FLORENCE RAYNAL is a French company
founded 8 years ago,
specialized in the sector Autres transports routiers de voyageurs .
Based in CAHORS (46000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 162 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - FLORENCE RAYNAL (SIREN 832115448)
Indicator
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
Revenue
162 019 €
162 432 €
163 433 €
163 622 €
162 961 €
146 741 €
Net income
1 029 931 €
1 739 076 €
230 894 €
245 150 €
244 177 €
371 406 €
EBITDA
32 765 €
53 579 €
58 001 €
50 598 €
43 242 €
-11 328 €
Net margin
635.7%
1070.6%
141.3%
149.8%
149.8%
253.1%
Revenue and income statement
In 2023, FLORENCE RAYNAL achieves revenue of 162 k€. Revenue is growing positively over 6 years (CAGR: +2.0%). Slight decline of -0% vs 2022. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 162 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 33 k€, representing 20.2% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-0%), EBITDA varies by -39%, reducing margin by 12.8 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 1.0 M€, i.e. 635.7% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
162 019 €
Gross margin (2023)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
162 019 €
EBITDA (2023)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
32 765 €
EBIT (2023)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
35 268 €
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
1 029 931 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
20.2%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 36%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 73%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.7 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 634.4% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2023)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
35.615%
Financial autonomy (2023)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
73.32%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
634.404%
Repayment capacity (2023)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
1.695
Asset age ratio (2023)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
95.284
55.223
30.006
45.279
52.758
35.615
Financial autonomy
50.436
62.688
75.648
67.972
64.964
73.32
Repayment capacity
2.123
2.413
1.598
3.034
1.171
1.695
Cash flow / Revenue
250.896%
149.485%
150.306%
140.704%
1070.996%
634.404%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
35.622023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.48
Med: 31.94
Q3: 85.53
Average
In 2023, the debt ratio of FLORENCE RAYNAL (35.62) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
73.32%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 15.18%
Med: 35.54%
Q3: 54.17%
Excellent
In 2023, the financial autonomy of FLORENCE RAYNAL (73.3%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
1.7 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.29 years
Q3: 1.9 years
Average
In 2023, the repayment capacity of FLORENCE RAYNAL (1.70) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 3222.36. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 39.9x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
3222.356
Interest coverage (2023)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
39.939
Liquidity indicators evolution FLORENCE RAYNAL
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
954.949
594.189
1068.84
1202.029
1085.314
3222.356
Interest coverage
-55.888
9.371
5.901
4.336
22.632
39.939
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
3222.362023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 128.13
Med: 196.99
Q3: 315.66
Excellent
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of FLORENCE RAYNAL (3222.36) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
39.94x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.13x
Q3: 3.15x
Excellent
In 2023, the interest coverage of FLORENCE RAYNAL (39.9x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 185 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 96 days. The gap of 89 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 178 days of revenue, i.e. 80 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2018-2023, WCR increased by +759%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2023)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
80 272 €
Customer credit (2023)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
185 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
96 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
178 j
WCR and payment terms evolution FLORENCE RAYNAL
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
-12 174 €
60 758 €
-26 490 €
-25 330 €
-44 073 €
80 272 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
8
180
0
3
1
185
Supplier payment term (days)
48
66
24
18
9
96
Positioning of FLORENCE RAYNAL in its sector
Comparison with sector Autres transports routiers de voyageurs
Valuation estimate
Based on 85 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of FLORENCE RAYNAL is estimated at
551 826 €
(range 163 610€ - 1 212 245€).
With an EBITDA of 32 765€, the sector multiple of 1.4x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.14x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2023
85 tx
163k€551k€1212k€
551 826 €Range: 163 610€ - 1 212 245€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
32 765 €×1.4x
Estimation45 865 €
12 871€ - 130 156€
Revenue Multiple30%
162 019 €×0.14x
Estimation22 891 €
17 226€ - 51 354€
Net Income Multiple20%
1 029 931 €×2.5x
Estimation2 610 131 €
760 037€ - 5 658 806€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 85 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Autres transports routiers de voyageurs )
Compare FLORENCE RAYNAL with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, FLORENCE RAYNAL generated a net profit of 1.0 M€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of FLORENCE RAYNAL ?
The headquarters of FLORENCE RAYNAL is located in CAHORS (46000), in the department Lot.
Where to find the tax return of FLORENCE RAYNAL ?
The tax return of FLORENCE RAYNAL is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does FLORENCE RAYNAL operate?
FLORENCE RAYNAL operates in the sector Autres transports routiers de voyageurs (NAF code 49.39B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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