Employees: 00 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2014-12-26 (11 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Débits de boissonsLocation: SASSENAGE (38360), Isere
FLEU : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
FLEU is a French company
founded 11 years ago,
specialized in the sector Débits de boissons.
Based in SASSENAGE (38360),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 97 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2023, FLEU achieves revenue of 97 k€. Over the period 2020-2023, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +16.1%. Vs 2022, growth of +138% (41 k€ -> 97 k€). After deducting consumption (35 k€), gross margin stands at 61 k€, i.e. a rate of 63%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 15 k€, representing 15.2% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +8.5 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 14 k€, i.e. 14.4% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
96 735 €
Gross margin (2023)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
61 377 €
EBITDA (2023)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
14 681 €
EBIT (2023)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
14 018 €
Net income (2023)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
13 905 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
15.2%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 7%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 6%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.1 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 14.4% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2023)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
6.725%
Financial autonomy (2023)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
5.732%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
14.371%
Repayment capacity (2023)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.134
Solvency indicators evolution FLEU
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2020
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
38.554
19.914
20.103
6.725
Financial autonomy
26.336
15.967
15.498
5.732
Repayment capacity
1.335
0.655
2.929
0.134
Cash flow / Revenue
16.508%
77.872%
5.644%
14.371%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
6.722023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.55
Med: 35.51
Q3: 140.89
Good
In 2023, the debt ratio of FLEU (6.72) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
5.73%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 6.1%
Med: 28.02%
Q3: 53.5%
Average-6 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the financial autonomy of FLEU (5.7%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
0.13 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.61 years
Q3: 3.44 years
Good-19 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the repayment capacity of FLEU (0.13) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 341.33. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.2x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
341.332
Interest coverage (2023)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.204
Liquidity indicators evolution FLEU
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2020
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
422.397
1081.141
296.052
341.332
Interest coverage
2.268
0.0
71.706
0.204
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
341.332023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 61.98
Med: 138.84
Q3: 273.03
Excellent
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of FLEU (341.33) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
0.2x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.51x
Q3: 4.43x
Average+10 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the interest coverage of FLEU (0.2x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 1 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 1 days. Inventory turnover is 45 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Overall, WCR represents 63 days of revenue, i.e. 17 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2020-2023, WCR increased by +37%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2023)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
16 955 €
Customer credit (2023)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
1 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
45 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
63 j
WCR and payment terms evolution FLEU
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2020
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
12 340 €
17 381 €
11 697 €
16 955 €
Inventory turnover (days)
19
82
53
45
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
0
0
1
1
Positioning of FLEU in its sector
Comparison with sector Débits de boissons
Valuation estimate
Based on 123 transactions of similar company sales
in 2023,
the value of FLEU is estimated at
92 265 €
(range 54 647€ - 149 072€).
With an EBITDA of 14 681€, the sector multiple of 5.6x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.97x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2023
123 transactions
54k€92k€149k€
92 265 €Range: 54 647€ - 149 072€
NAF 5 année 2023
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
14 681 €×5.6x
Estimation82 089 €
53 607€ - 131 624€
Revenue Multiple30%
96 735 €×0.97x
Estimation93 981 €
61 334€ - 142 088€
Net Income Multiple20%
13 905 €×8.3x
Estimation115 132 €
47 216€ - 203 171€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 123 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Débits de boissons)
Compare FLEU with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, FLEU generated a net profit of 14 k€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of FLEU ?
The headquarters of FLEU is located in SASSENAGE (38360), in the department Isere.
Where to find the tax return of FLEU ?
The tax return of FLEU is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does FLEU operate?
FLEU operates in the sector Débits de boissons (NAF code 56.30Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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