FINANCIERE PASSAGE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

FINANCIERE PASSAGE is a French company founded 10 years ago, specialized in the sector Activités des sociétés holding. Based in CHALONNES-SUR-LOIRE (49290), this company of category PME shows in 2022 a revenue of 288 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - FINANCIERE PASSAGE (SIREN 814417754)
Indicator 2022 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 288 000 € 280 000 € 203 333 € 240 000 € 240 000 € 281 667 €
Net income -455 859 € -3 890 777 € -205 781 € 305 147 € 367 934 € -36 078 €
EBITDA -8 634 € -25 226 € -126 464 € 19 650 € 3 861 € -47 773 €
Net margin -158.3% -1389.6% -101.2% 127.1% 153.3% -12.8%

Revenue and income statement

In 2022, FINANCIERE PASSAGE achieves revenue of 288 k€. Revenue is growing positively over 6 years (CAGR: +0.4%). Vs 2020: +3%. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 288 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -9 k€, representing -3.0% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +6.0 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -456 k€ (-158.3% of revenue), which will impact equity.

Revenue (2022) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

288 000 €

Gross margin (2022) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

288 000 €

EBITDA (2022) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

-8 634 €

EBIT (2022) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-6 687 €

Net income (2022) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

-455 859 €

EBITDA margin (2022) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

-3.0%

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -257%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches -44%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).

Debt ratio (2022) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

-257.272%

Financial autonomy (2022) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

-43.801%

Cash flow / Revenue (2022) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

-86.826%

Repayment capacity (2022) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

-18.169

Solvency indicators evolution
FINANCIERE PASSAGE

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
-257.27 2022
2019
2020
2022
Q1: 0.1
Med: 13.78
Q3: 79.91
Excellent -50 pts over 3 years

In 2022, the debt ratio of FINANCIERE PASSAGE (-257.27) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.

Financial autonomy
-43.8% 2022
2019
2020
2022
Q1: 21.11%
Med: 62.06%
Q3: 90.2%
Average -10 pts over 3 years

In 2022, the financial autonomy of FINANCIERE PASSAGE (-43.8%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
-18.17 years 2022
2019
2020
2022
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.1 years
Q3: 3.28 years
Excellent

In 2022, the repayment capacity of FINANCIERE PASSAGE (-18.17) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 79.08. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2022) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

79.081

Interest coverage (2022) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

-5179.256

Liquidity indicators evolution
FINANCIERE PASSAGE

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
79.08 2022
2019
2020
2022
Q1: 111.66
Med: 499.96
Q3: 2835.13
Average

In 2022, the liquidity ratio of FINANCIERE PASSAGE (79.08) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Interest coverage
-5179.26x 2022
2019
2020
2022
Q1: -53.22x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.0x
Average

In 2022, the interest coverage of FINANCIERE PASSAGE (-5179.3x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 756 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 756 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 315 days of revenue, i.e. 252 k€ to permanently finance.

Operating WCR (2022) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

251 925 €

Customer credit (2022) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

0 j

Supplier credit (2022) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

756 j

Inventory turnover (2022) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2022) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

315 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
FINANCIERE PASSAGE

Positioning of FINANCIERE PASSAGE in its sector

Comparison with sector Activités des sociétés holding

Valuation estimate

Based on 70 transactions of similar company sales in 2022, the value of FINANCIERE PASSAGE is estimated at 192 341 € (range 78 820€ - 313 470€). The price/revenue ratio is 0.67x (in line with sector norms). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.

Estimated enterprise value 2022
70 tx
78k€ 192k€ 313k€
192 341 € Range: 78 820€ - 313 470€
NAF 5 année 2022

Valuation method used

Revenue Multiple
288 000 € × 0.67x = 192 342 €
Range: 78 820€ - 313 470€

Only this financial indicator is available for this company.

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 70 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Activités des sociétés holding)

Compare FINANCIERE PASSAGE with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about FINANCIERE PASSAGE

What is the revenue of FINANCIERE PASSAGE ?

The revenue of FINANCIERE PASSAGE in 2022 is 288 k€.

Is FINANCIERE PASSAGE profitable?

FINANCIERE PASSAGE recorded a net loss in 2022.

Where is the headquarters of FINANCIERE PASSAGE ?

The headquarters of FINANCIERE PASSAGE is located in CHALONNES-SUR-LOIRE (49290), in the department Maine-et-Loire.

Where to find the tax return of FINANCIERE PASSAGE ?

The tax return of FINANCIERE PASSAGE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does FINANCIERE PASSAGE operate?

FINANCIERE PASSAGE operates in the sector Activités des sociétés holding (NAF code 64.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.