Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2007-04-20 (19 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des sociétés holdingLocation: PARIS (75017), Paris
FINAD : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
FINAD is a French company
founded 19 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des sociétés holding.
Based in PARIS (75017),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 270 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2023, FINAD achieves revenue of 270 k€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -0.9%). Significant drop of -28% vs 2022. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 270 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 33 k€, representing 12.3% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-28%), EBITDA varies by -78%, reducing margin by 28.5 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 97 k€, i.e. 35.9% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
270 000 €
Gross margin (2023)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
270 000 €
EBITDA (2023)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
33 192 €
EBIT (2023)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
33 191 €
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
97 018 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
12.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 114%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 30%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 17.3 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 35.9% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2023)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
113.764%
Financial autonomy (2023)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
29.555%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
35.933%
Repayment capacity (2023)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
17.315
Solvency indicators evolution FINAD
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
118.162
112.854
108.914
97.613
122.861
112.804
101.731
113.764
Financial autonomy
37.145
33.655
32.794
30.207
25.228
26.16
29.276
29.555
Repayment capacity
10.243
-2.505
22.204
-21.443
8.851
28.631
7.631
17.315
Cash flow / Revenue
37.794%
-218.846%
24.599%
-21.966%
44.371%
19.665%
49.052%
35.933%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
113.762023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.03
Med: 10.87
Q3: 70.22
Average
In 2023, the debt ratio of FINAD (113.76) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
29.55%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 17.2%
Med: 61.39%
Q3: 90.77%
Average
In 2023, the financial autonomy of FINAD (29.6%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
17.32 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.09 years
Q3: 3.23 years
Average
In 2023, the repayment capacity of FINAD (17.32) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 1.98. The company can meet its short-term commitments with a reasonable safety margin. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 263.5x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
1.983
Interest coverage (2023)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
263.533
Liquidity indicators evolution FINAD
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
18.995
11.844
2.034
0.073
3.271
2.047
0.686
1.983
Interest coverage
11.631
-3892.621
63.068
-28.105
13.329
-3949.605
40.001
263.533
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
1.982023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 126.86
Med: 619.0
Q3: 3548.33
Average
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of FINAD (1.98) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
263.53x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -65.31x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.0x
Excellent+50 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the interest coverage of FINAD (263.5x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 96 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 96 days of the operating cycle (retail model). WCR is negative (-2436 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-351%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2023)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-1 827 236 €
Customer credit (2023)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
96 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-2436 j
WCR and payment terms evolution FINAD
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
-405 541 €
-717 650 €
-981 485 €
-1 294 589 €
-1 972 292 €
-2 009 460 €
-1 913 301 €
-1 827 236 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
61
121
13
0
0
0
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
1581
252
164
159
134
150
190
96
Positioning of FINAD in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des sociétés holding
Valuation estimate
Based on 63 transactions of similar company sales
in 2023,
the value of FINAD is estimated at
276 302 €
(range 75 023€ - 455 461€).
With an EBITDA of 33 192€, the sector multiple of 4.6x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2023
63 tx
75k€276k€455k€
276 302 €Range: 75 023€ - 455 461€
NAF 5 année 2023
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
33 192 €×4.6x
Estimation151 661 €
55 568€ - 258 068€
Revenue Multiple30%
270 000 €×0.24x
Estimation64 929 €
47 486€ - 192 832€
Net Income Multiple20%
97 018 €×9.3x
Estimation904 967 €
164 970€ - 1 342 892€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 63 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des sociétés holding)
Compare FINAD with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, FINAD generated a net profit of 97 k€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of FINAD ?
The headquarters of FINAD is located in PARIS (75017), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of FINAD ?
The tax return of FINAD is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does FINAD operate?
FINAD operates in the sector Activités des sociétés holding (NAF code 64.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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