FFF SERVICES : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

FFF SERVICES is a French company founded 36 years ago, specialized in the sector Autres activités de soutien aux entreprises n.c.a.. Based in PARIS (75008), this company of category PME shows in 2023 a revenue of 2.1 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - FFF SERVICES (SIREN 351526785)
Indicator 2023 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 2 135 333 € 1 569 845 € 468 559 € 1 634 655 € 1 578 256 € 1 435 786 € 1 472 686 €
Net income 635 713 € 355 509 € -444 365 € 66 031 € 78 192 € 5 311 € 35 116 €
EBITDA 831 024 € 384 427 € -431 054 € 141 530 € 190 973 € 96 962 € 120 946 €
Net margin 29.8% 22.6% -94.8% 4.0% 5.0% 0.4% 2.4%

Revenue and income statement

In 2023, FFF SERVICES achieves revenue of 2.1 M€. Over the period 2016-2023, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +5.5%. Vs 2021, growth of +36% (1.6 M€ -> 2.1 M€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 2.1 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 831 k€, representing 38.9% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +14.4 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 636 k€, i.e. 29.8% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2023) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

2 135 333 €

Gross margin (2023) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

2 135 333 €

EBITDA (2023) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

831 024 €

EBIT (2023) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

807 745 €

Net income (2023) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

635 713 €

EBITDA margin (2023) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

38.9%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 11%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 76%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.3 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 30.3% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2023) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

10.874%

Financial autonomy (2023) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

75.744%

Cash flow / Revenue (2023) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

30.313%

Repayment capacity (2023) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

0.348

Asset age ratio (2023) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

9.9%

Solvency indicators evolution
FFF SERVICES

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
10.87 2023
2020
2021
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 5.99
Q3: 56.99
Average -12 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the debt ratio of FFF SERVICES (10.87) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
75.74% 2023
2020
2021
2023
Q1: 5.84%
Med: 31.54%
Q3: 66.25%
Excellent +17 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the financial autonomy of FFF SERVICES (75.7%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.

Repayment capacity
0.35 years 2023
2020
2021
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.3 years
Average +32 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the repayment capacity of FFF SERVICES (0.35) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 480.65. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.3x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.

Liquidity ratio (2023) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

480.65

Interest coverage (2023) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

0.264

Liquidity indicators evolution
FFF SERVICES

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
480.65 2023
2020
2021
2023
Q1: 119.92
Med: 220.79
Q3: 547.18
Good +34 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the liquidity ratio of FFF SERVICES (480.65) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Interest coverage
0.26x 2023
2020
2021
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.32x
Good +30 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the interest coverage of FFF SERVICES (0.3x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 30 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 36 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 6 days. WCR is negative (-1 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-104%), freeing up cash.

Operating WCR (2023) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

-8 285 €

Customer credit (2023) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

30 j

Supplier credit (2023) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

36 j

Inventory turnover (2023) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2023) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

-1 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
FFF SERVICES

Positioning of FFF SERVICES in its sector

Comparison with sector Autres activités de soutien aux entreprises n.c.a.

Valuation estimate

Based on 131 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of FFF SERVICES is estimated at 2 665 104 € (range 845 290€ - 5 139 502€). With an EBITDA of 831 024€, the sector multiple of 4.8x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2023
131 transactions
845k€ 2665k€ 5139k€
2 665 104 € Range: 845 290€ - 5 139 502€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
831 024 € × 4.8x
Estimation 4 030 308 €
1 210 193€ - 6 933 354€
Revenue Multiple 30%
2 135 333 € × 0.36x
Estimation 761 487 €
380 324€ - 1 439 348€
Net Income Multiple 20%
635 713 € × 3.3x
Estimation 2 107 522 €
630 486€ - 6 205 105€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 131 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Autres activités de soutien aux entreprises n.c.a.)

Compare FFF SERVICES with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about FFF SERVICES

What is the revenue of FFF SERVICES ?

The revenue of FFF SERVICES in 2023 is 2.1 M€.

Is FFF SERVICES profitable?

Yes, FFF SERVICES generated a net profit of 636 k€ in 2023.

Where is the headquarters of FFF SERVICES ?

The headquarters of FFF SERVICES is located in PARIS (75008), in the department Paris.

Where to find the tax return of FFF SERVICES ?

The tax return of FFF SERVICES is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does FFF SERVICES operate?

FFF SERVICES operates in the sector Autres activités de soutien aux entreprises n.c.a. (NAF code 82.99Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.