Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 1992-10-26 (33 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Commerce d'alimentation généraleLocation: SAINT-PRIEST-EN-JAREZ (42270), Loire
FERMES DU FOREZ : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
FERMES DU FOREZ is a French company
founded 33 years ago,
specialized in the sector Commerce d'alimentation générale.
Based in SAINT-PRIEST-EN-JAREZ (42270),
this company of category PME
shows in 2018 a revenue of 60 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - FERMES DU FOREZ (SIREN 388975393)
Indicator
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
59 926 €
52 521 €
56 259 €
Net income
989 €
-2 650 €
191 €
EBITDA
11 621 €
5 879 €
11 537 €
Net margin
1.7%
-5.0%
0.3%
Revenue and income statement
In 2018, FERMES DU FOREZ achieves revenue of 60 k€. Revenue is growing positively over 3 years (CAGR: +3.2%). Vs 2017, growth of +14% (53 k€ -> 60 k€). After deducting consumption (5 k€), gross margin stands at 55 k€, i.e. a rate of 92%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 12 k€, representing 19.4% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +8.2 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 989 €, i.e. 1.7% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2018)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
59 926 €
Gross margin (2018)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
54 896 €
EBITDA (2018)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
11 621 €
EBIT (2018)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-6 086 €
Net income (2018)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
989 €
EBITDA margin (2018)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
19.4%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
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Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
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Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 31%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 18%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 2.3 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 31.2% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2018)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
30.569%
Financial autonomy (2018)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
18.275%
Cash flow / Revenue (2018)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
31.177%
Repayment capacity (2018)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
2.291
Asset age ratio (2018)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
Debt ratio
35.99
31.952
30.569
Financial autonomy
20.455
18.67
18.275
Repayment capacity
3.45
3.445
2.291
Cash flow / Revenue
29.512%
26.056%
31.177%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
30.572018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0
Med: 26.11
Q3: 133.63
Average
In 2018, the debt ratio of FERMES DU FOREZ (30.57) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
18.27%2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 3.83%
Med: 25.22%
Q3: 53.76%
Average
In 2018, the financial autonomy of FERMES DU FOREZ (18.3%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
2.29 years2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.01 years
Q3: 1.69 years
Average
In 2018, the repayment capacity of FERMES DU FOREZ (2.29) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 83.43. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 12.8x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2018)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
83.428
Interest coverage (2018)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
12.804
Liquidity indicators evolution FERMES DU FOREZ
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
Liquidity ratio
102.021
93.162
83.428
Interest coverage
13.175
25.974
12.804
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
83.432018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 73.69
Med: 125.26
Q3: 207.3
Average-12 pts over 3 years
In 2018, the liquidity ratio of FERMES DU FOREZ (83.43) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
12.8x2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.03x
Q3: 4.44x
Excellent
In 2018, the interest coverage of FERMES DU FOREZ (12.8x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 304 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 304 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 1 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. WCR is negative (-292 days): operations structurally generate cash.
Operating WCR (2018)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-48 530 €
Customer credit (2018)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2018)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
304 j
Inventory turnover (2018)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
1 j
WCR in days of revenue (2018)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-292 j
WCR and payment terms evolution FERMES DU FOREZ
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
Operating WCR
-60 131 €
-56 026 €
-48 530 €
Inventory turnover (days)
1
0
1
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
340
292
304
Positioning of FERMES DU FOREZ in its sector
Comparison with sector Commerce d'alimentation générale
Valuation estimate
Based on 341 transactions of similar company sales
in 2018,
the value of FERMES DU FOREZ is estimated at
46 848 €
(range 25 530€ - 86 595€).
With an EBITDA of 11 621€, the sector multiple of 7.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.26x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2018
341 transactions
25k€46k€86k€
46 848 €Range: 25 530€ - 86 595€
NAF 5 année 2018
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
11 621 €×7.0x
Estimation81 249 €
44 125€ - 150 777€
Revenue Multiple30%
59 926 €×0.26x
Estimation15 396 €
9 529€ - 25 229€
Net Income Multiple20%
989 €×8.1x
Estimation8 025 €
3 047€ - 18 193€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 341 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Commerce d'alimentation générale)
Compare FERMES DU FOREZ with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, FERMES DU FOREZ generated a net profit of 989€ in 2018.
Where is the headquarters of FERMES DU FOREZ ?
The headquarters of FERMES DU FOREZ is located in SAINT-PRIEST-EN-JAREZ (42270), in the department Loire.
Where to find the tax return of FERMES DU FOREZ ?
The tax return of FERMES DU FOREZ is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does FERMES DU FOREZ operate?
FERMES DU FOREZ operates in the sector Commerce d'alimentation générale (NAF code 47.11B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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