FEEDBACK : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

FEEDBACK is a French company founded 28 years ago, specialized in the sector Autres activités informatiques. Based in COURBEVOIE (92400), this company of category PME shows in 2017 a revenue of 37.9 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - FEEDBACK (SIREN 417617479)
Indicator 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Revenue 37 887 196 € 25 386 445 € 21 383 187 € 20 380 987 € 19 338 360 €
Net income 385 298 € 594 977 € 501 832 € 499 778 € 447 698 €
EBITDA 1 235 820 € 1 352 322 € 1 002 323 € 990 297 € 762 857 €
Net margin 1.0% 2.3% 2.3% 2.5% 2.3%

Revenue and income statement

In 2017, FEEDBACK achieves revenue of 37.9 M€. Over the period 2013-2017, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +18.3%. Vs 2016, growth of +49% (25.4 M€ -> 37.9 M€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 37.9 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 1.2 M€, representing 3.3% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+49%), EBITDA varies by -9%, reducing margin by 2.1 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 385 k€, i.e. 1.0% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2017) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

37 887 196 €

Gross margin (2017) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

37 887 196 €

EBITDA (2017) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

1 235 820 €

EBIT (2017) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

928 186 €

Net income (2017) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

385 298 €

EBITDA margin (2017) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

3.3%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 280%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 9%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 5.1 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 2.4% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.

Debt ratio (2017) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

279.684%

Financial autonomy (2017) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

8.644%

Cash flow / Revenue (2017) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

2.447%

Repayment capacity (2017) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

5.055

Asset age ratio (2017) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

52.8%

Solvency indicators evolution
FEEDBACK

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
279.68 2017
2015
2016
2017
Q1: 0.0
Med: 1.1
Q3: 27.77
Watch

In 2017, the debt ratio of FEEDBACK (279.68) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.

Financial autonomy
8.64% 2017
2015
2016
2017
Q1: 0.16%
Med: 23.1%
Q3: 55.71%
Average -13 pts over 3 years

In 2017, the financial autonomy of FEEDBACK (8.6%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
5.05 years 2017
2015
2016
2017
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.16 years
Watch -6 pts over 3 years

In 2017, the repayment capacity of FEEDBACK (5.05) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 162.87. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 36.3x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.

Liquidity ratio (2017) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

162.874

Interest coverage (2017) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

36.309

Liquidity indicators evolution
FEEDBACK

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
162.87 2017
2015
2016
2017
Q1: 124.42
Med: 199.47
Q3: 353.98
Average -15 pts over 3 years

In 2017, the liquidity ratio of FEEDBACK (162.87) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Interest coverage
36.31x 2017
2015
2016
2017
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.6x
Excellent

In 2017, the interest coverage of FEEDBACK (36.3x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 96 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 68 days. The company must finance 28 days of gap between collections and payments. Overall, WCR represents 72 days of revenue, i.e. 7.6 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2013-2017, WCR increased by +5477%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2017) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

7 611 538 €

Customer credit (2017) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

96 j

Supplier credit (2017) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

68 j

Inventory turnover (2017) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2017) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

72 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
FEEDBACK

Positioning of FEEDBACK in its sector

Comparison with sector Autres activités informatiques

Valuation estimate

Indicative estimate only : the number of comparable transactions in this sector is limited (32 transactions). This range of 1 022 851€ to 6 667 447€ is provided for information purposes only and requires in-depth analysis to be confirmed.

Estimated enterprise value 2017
Indicative
1022k€ 2407k€ 6667k€
2 407 333 € Range: 1 022 851€ - 6 667 447€
NAF 4 année 2017 Aggregated at NAF sub-class level

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 32 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Autres activités informatiques)

Compare FEEDBACK with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about FEEDBACK

What is the revenue of FEEDBACK ?

The revenue of FEEDBACK in 2017 is 37.9 M€.

Is FEEDBACK profitable?

Yes, FEEDBACK generated a net profit of 385 k€ in 2017.

Where is the headquarters of FEEDBACK ?

The headquarters of FEEDBACK is located in COURBEVOIE (92400), in the department Hauts-de-Seine.

Where to find the tax return of FEEDBACK ?

The tax return of FEEDBACK is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does FEEDBACK operate?

FEEDBACK operates in the sector Autres activités informatiques (NAF code 62.09Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.