Employees: NN (None)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2007-06-22 (18 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des sièges sociauxLocation: VILLENEUVE D ASCQ (59491), Nord
FE FRENOUVILLE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
FE FRENOUVILLE is a French company
founded 18 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des sièges sociaux.
Based in VILLENEUVE D ASCQ (59491),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 2.1 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - FE FRENOUVILLE (SIREN 499295152)
Indicator
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
2 096 069 €
3 556 637 €
2 194 840 €
2 562 864 €
2 296 903 €
1 977 819 €
2 047 979 €
1 974 693 €
Net income
829 204 €
1 485 311 €
1 496 891 €
1 688 451 €
1 427 594 €
1 144 680 €
1 179 970 €
1 099 415 €
EBITDA
1 012 573 €
2 572 014 €
1 665 315 €
1 965 737 €
1 716 092 €
1 411 198 €
1 494 547 €
1 431 172 €
Net margin
39.6%
41.8%
68.2%
65.9%
62.2%
57.9%
57.6%
55.7%
Revenue and income statement
In 2023, FE FRENOUVILLE achieves revenue of 2.1 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 8 years (CAGR: +0.9%). Significant drop of -41% vs 2022. After deducting consumption (67 k€), gross margin stands at 2.0 M€, i.e. a rate of 97%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 1.0 M€, representing 48.3% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-41%), EBITDA varies by -61%, reducing margin by 24.0 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 829 k€, i.e. 39.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
2 096 069 €
Gross margin (2023)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
2 029 000 €
EBITDA (2023)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
1 012 573 €
EBIT (2023)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
988 890 €
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
829 204 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
48.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 374%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 13%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 3.8 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 40.7% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2023)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
373.611%
Financial autonomy (2023)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
12.952%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
40.69%
Repayment capacity (2023)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
3.827
Solvency indicators evolution FE FRENOUVILLE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
-718.52
-584.789
-461.845
-450.731
-659.281
564.822
124.674
373.611
Financial autonomy
-16.113
-19.887
-27.577
-27.971
-17.564
14.49
28.98
12.952
Repayment capacity
-54.614
5.061
4.455
2.958
2.0
1.709
0.82
3.827
Cash flow / Revenue
-6.895%
61.523%
61.921%
65.636%
69.003%
69.669%
65.351%
40.69%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
373.612023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.15
Med: 18.7
Q3: 101.8
Average
In 2023, the debt ratio of FE FRENOUVILLE (373.61) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
12.95%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 13.7%
Med: 51.31%
Q3: 84.16%
Average
In 2023, the financial autonomy of FE FRENOUVILLE (12.9%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
3.83 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.21 years
Q3: 3.84 years
Average+17 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the repayment capacity of FE FRENOUVILLE (3.83) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 224.07. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 23.9x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
224.072
Interest coverage (2023)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
23.863
Liquidity indicators evolution FE FRENOUVILLE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
2030.717
415.319
10126.322
1575.195
3670.964
2487.157
503.226
224.072
Interest coverage
16.304
13.602
12.483
8.513
5.967
5.278
2.757
23.863
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
224.072023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 110.28
Med: 414.47
Q3: 1925.09
Average-41 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of FE FRENOUVILLE (224.07) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
23.86x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -38.49x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.71x
Excellent
In 2023, the interest coverage of FE FRENOUVILLE (23.9x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 71 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 208 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 137 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 508 days of revenue, i.e. 3.0 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2023, WCR increased by +158%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2023)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
2 960 027 €
Customer credit (2023)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
71 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
208 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
508 j
WCR and payment terms evolution FE FRENOUVILLE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
-5 068 484 €
-3 334 335 €
-2 079 064 €
-1 225 719 €
1 299 218 €
2 764 533 €
4 832 545 €
2 960 027 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
20
86
43
45
37
39
68
71
Supplier payment term (days)
16
134
6
7
8
87
257
208
Positioning of FE FRENOUVILLE in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des sièges sociaux
Valuation estimate
Based on 89 transactions of similar company sales
in 2023,
the value of FE FRENOUVILLE is estimated at
3 482 031 €
(range 1 711 115€ - 6 464 685€).
With an EBITDA of 1 012 573€, the sector multiple of 4.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.52x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2023
89 tx
1711k€3482k€6464k€
3 482 031 €Range: 1 711 115€ - 6 464 685€
NAF 5 année 2023
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
1 012 573 €×4.0x
Estimation4 071 829 €
2 088 731€ - 6 612 175€
Revenue Multiple30%
2 096 069 €×0.52x
Estimation1 097 456 €
448 937€ - 1 944 956€
Net Income Multiple20%
829 204 €×6.7x
Estimation5 584 403 €
2 660 347€ - 12 875 553€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 89 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des sièges sociaux)
Compare FE FRENOUVILLE with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, FE FRENOUVILLE generated a net profit of 829 k€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of FE FRENOUVILLE ?
The headquarters of FE FRENOUVILLE is located in VILLENEUVE D ASCQ (59491), in the department Nord.
Where to find the tax return of FE FRENOUVILLE ?
The tax return of FE FRENOUVILLE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does FE FRENOUVILLE operate?
FE FRENOUVILLE operates in the sector Activités des sièges sociaux (NAF code 70.10Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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