FE FRENOUVILLE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

FE FRENOUVILLE is a French company founded 18 years ago, specialized in the sector Activités des sièges sociaux. Based in VILLENEUVE D ASCQ (59491), this company of category PME shows in 2023 a revenue of 2.1 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-04-25

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - FE FRENOUVILLE (SIREN 499295152)
Indicator 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 2 096 069 € 3 556 637 € 2 194 840 € 2 562 864 € 2 296 903 € 1 977 819 € 2 047 979 € 1 974 693 €
Net income 829 204 € 1 485 311 € 1 496 891 € 1 688 451 € 1 427 594 € 1 144 680 € 1 179 970 € 1 099 415 €
EBITDA 1 012 573 € 2 572 014 € 1 665 315 € 1 965 737 € 1 716 092 € 1 411 198 € 1 494 547 € 1 431 172 €
Net margin 39.6% 41.8% 68.2% 65.9% 62.2% 57.9% 57.6% 55.7%

Revenue and income statement

In 2023, FE FRENOUVILLE achieves revenue of 2.1 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 8 years (CAGR: +0.9%). Significant drop of -41% vs 2022. After deducting consumption (67 k€), gross margin stands at 2.0 M€, i.e. a rate of 97%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 1.0 M€, representing 48.3% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-41%), EBITDA varies by -61%, reducing margin by 24.0 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 829 k€, i.e. 39.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2023) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

2 096 069 €

Gross margin (2023) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

2 029 000 €

EBITDA (2023) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

1 012 573 €

EBIT (2023) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

988 890 €

Net income (2023) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

829 204 €

EBITDA margin (2023) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

48.3%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 374%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 13%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 3.8 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 40.7% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2023) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

373.611%

Financial autonomy (2023) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

12.952%

Cash flow / Revenue (2023) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

40.69%

Repayment capacity (2023) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

3.827

Solvency indicators evolution
FE FRENOUVILLE

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
373.61 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.15
Med: 18.7
Q3: 101.8
Average

In 2023, the debt ratio of FE FRENOUVILLE (373.61) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
12.95% 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 13.7%
Med: 51.31%
Q3: 84.16%
Average

In 2023, the financial autonomy of FE FRENOUVILLE (12.9%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
3.83 years 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.21 years
Q3: 3.84 years
Average +17 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the repayment capacity of FE FRENOUVILLE (3.83) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 224.07. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 23.9x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.

Liquidity ratio (2023) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

224.072

Interest coverage (2023) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

23.863

Liquidity indicators evolution
FE FRENOUVILLE

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
224.07 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 110.28
Med: 414.47
Q3: 1925.09
Average -41 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the liquidity ratio of FE FRENOUVILLE (224.07) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Interest coverage
23.86x 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -38.49x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.71x
Excellent

In 2023, the interest coverage of FE FRENOUVILLE (23.9x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 71 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 208 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 137 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 508 days of revenue, i.e. 3.0 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2023, WCR increased by +158%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2023) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

2 960 027 €

Customer credit (2023) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

71 j

Supplier credit (2023) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

208 j

Inventory turnover (2023) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2023) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

508 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
FE FRENOUVILLE

Positioning of FE FRENOUVILLE in its sector

Comparison with sector Activités des sièges sociaux

Valuation estimate

Based on 89 transactions of similar company sales in 2023, the value of FE FRENOUVILLE is estimated at 3 482 031 € (range 1 711 115€ - 6 464 685€). With an EBITDA of 1 012 573€, the sector multiple of 4.0x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.52x (in line with sector norms). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.

Estimated enterprise value 2023
89 tx
1711k€ 3482k€ 6464k€
3 482 031 € Range: 1 711 115€ - 6 464 685€
NAF 5 année 2023

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
1 012 573 € × 4.0x
Estimation 4 071 829 €
2 088 731€ - 6 612 175€
Revenue Multiple 30%
2 096 069 € × 0.52x
Estimation 1 097 456 €
448 937€ - 1 944 956€
Net Income Multiple 20%
829 204 € × 6.7x
Estimation 5 584 403 €
2 660 347€ - 12 875 553€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 89 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Activités des sièges sociaux)

Compare FE FRENOUVILLE with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about FE FRENOUVILLE

What is the revenue of FE FRENOUVILLE ?

The revenue of FE FRENOUVILLE in 2023 is 2.1 M€.

Is FE FRENOUVILLE profitable?

Yes, FE FRENOUVILLE generated a net profit of 829 k€ in 2023.

Where is the headquarters of FE FRENOUVILLE ?

The headquarters of FE FRENOUVILLE is located in VILLENEUVE D ASCQ (59491), in the department Nord.

Where to find the tax return of FE FRENOUVILLE ?

The tax return of FE FRENOUVILLE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does FE FRENOUVILLE operate?

FE FRENOUVILLE operates in the sector Activités des sièges sociaux (NAF code 70.10Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.