Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2019-05-20 (6 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Formation continue d'adultesLocation: PARIS (75018), Paris
Les données financières de cette entreprise sont partiellement disponibles (liasse simplifiée ou données confidentielles). Certaines sections ne sont pas affichées.
FACTORY EDUCATION : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
FACTORY EDUCATION is a French company
founded 6 years ago,
specialized in the sector Formation continue d'adultes.
Based in PARIS (75018),
this company of category PME
shows in 2020 a revenue of 73 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - FACTORY EDUCATION (SIREN 851485987)
Indicator
2020
Revenue
73 122 €
Net income
5 009 €
EBITDA
5 009 €
Net margin
6.9%
Revenue and income statement
In 2020, FACTORY EDUCATION achieves revenue of 73 k€. After deducting consumption (1 k€), gross margin stands at 72 k€, i.e. a rate of 98%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 5 k€, representing 6.9% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 5 k€, i.e. 6.9% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2020)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
73 122 €
Gross margin (2020)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
71 806 €
EBITDA (2020)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
5 009 €
EBIT (2020)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
5 009 €
Net income (2020)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
5 009 €
EBITDA margin (2020)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
6.3%
Loading income statement...
Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
Loading data...
Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
Loading data...
Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 38%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Cash flow represents 6.3% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2020)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.0%
Financial autonomy (2020)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
38.349%
Cash flow / Revenue (2020)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
6.331%
Repayment capacity (2020)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.0
Solvency indicators evolution FACTORY EDUCATION
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2020
Debt ratio
0.0
Financial autonomy
38.349
Repayment capacity
0.0
Cash flow / Revenue
6.331%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.02020
2020
Q1: 0.0
Med: 6.49
Q3: 71.72
Excellent
In 2020, the debt ratio of FACTORY EDUCATION (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
38.35%2020
2020
Q1: 2.68%
Med: 29.09%
Q3: 57.81%
Good
In 2020, the financial autonomy of FACTORY EDUCATION (38.4%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
0.0 years2020
2020
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.57 years
Excellent
In 2020, the repayment capacity of FACTORY EDUCATION (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 161.79. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2020)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
161.791
Interest coverage (2020)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution FACTORY EDUCATION
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2020
Liquidity ratio
161.791
Interest coverage
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
161.792020
2020
Q1: 131.48
Med: 226.89
Q3: 416.68
Average
In 2020, the liquidity ratio of FACTORY EDUCATION (161.79) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
0.0x2020
2020
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.19x
Average
In 2020, the interest coverage of FACTORY EDUCATION (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 6 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 86 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 80 days of the operating cycle (retail model). WCR is negative (-7 days): operations structurally generate cash.
Operating WCR (2020)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-1 426 €
Customer credit (2020)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
6 j
Supplier credit (2020)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
86 j
Inventory turnover (2020)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2020)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-7 j
WCR and payment terms evolution FACTORY EDUCATION
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2020
Operating WCR
-1 426 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
Customer payment term (days)
6
Supplier payment term (days)
86
Positioning of FACTORY EDUCATION in its sector
Comparison with sector Formation continue d'adultes
Valuation estimate
Based on 134 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of FACTORY EDUCATION is estimated at
16 213 €
(range 5 681€ - 45 365€).
With an EBITDA of 5 009€, the sector multiple of 2.2x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2020
134 transactions
5k€16k€45k€
16 213 €Range: 5 681€ - 45 365€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
5 009 €×2.2x
Estimation10 860 €
3 935€ - 28 246€
Revenue Multiple30%
73 122 €×0.36x
Estimation26 137 €
8 720€ - 51 102€
Net Income Multiple20%
5 009 €×2.9x
Estimation14 711 €
5 488€ - 79 558€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 134 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Formation continue d'adultes)
Compare FACTORY EDUCATION with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about FACTORY EDUCATION
What is the revenue of FACTORY EDUCATION ?
The revenue of FACTORY EDUCATION in 2020 is 73 k€.
Is FACTORY EDUCATION profitable?
Yes, FACTORY EDUCATION generated a net profit of 5 k€ in 2020.
Where is the headquarters of FACTORY EDUCATION ?
The headquarters of FACTORY EDUCATION is located in PARIS (75018), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of FACTORY EDUCATION ?
The tax return of FACTORY EDUCATION is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does FACTORY EDUCATION operate?
FACTORY EDUCATION operates in the sector Formation continue d'adultes (NAF code 85.59A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
Rotate your phone to landscape mode to view the chart