FACTORIA : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

FACTORIA is a French company founded 19 years ago, specialized in the sector Réparation de machines et équipements mécaniques. Based in BOULOGNE-BILLANCOURT (92100), this company of category ETI shows in 2023 a revenue of 32.2 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - FACTORIA (SIREN 490572187)
Indicator 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 32 229 882 € 30 280 948 € 26 714 447 € 23 441 248 € 26 816 646 € 22 851 866 € 20 046 772 € 17 528 761 €
Net income 2 327 070 € 2 479 171 € 1 706 035 € 954 778 € 1 695 920 € 1 782 988 € 1 412 711 € 1 413 689 €
EBITDA 3 369 137 € 3 462 043 € 2 354 858 € 1 560 503 € 2 219 935 € 2 423 871 € 1 938 428 € 2 010 025 €
Net margin 7.2% 8.2% 6.4% 4.1% 6.3% 7.8% 7.0% 8.1%

Revenue and income statement

In 2023, FACTORIA achieves revenue of 32.2 M€. Over the period 2016-2023, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +9.1%. Vs 2022: +6%. After deducting consumption (19.6 M€), gross margin stands at 12.6 M€, i.e. a rate of 39%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 3.4 M€, representing 10.5% of revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 2.3 M€, i.e. 7.2% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2023) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

32 229 882 €

Gross margin (2023) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

12 612 668 €

EBITDA (2023) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

3 369 137 €

EBIT (2023) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

3 137 683 €

Net income (2023) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

2 327 070 €

EBITDA margin (2023) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

10.4%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 27%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 43%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.8 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 7.7% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.

Debt ratio (2023) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

26.62%

Financial autonomy (2023) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

42.885%

Cash flow / Revenue (2023) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

7.705%

Repayment capacity (2023) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

0.761

Asset age ratio (2023) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

36.9%

Solvency indicators evolution
FACTORIA

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
26.62 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 2.93
Med: 19.64
Q3: 60.67
Average -9 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the debt ratio of FACTORIA (26.62) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
42.88% 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 21.66%
Med: 42.7%
Q3: 61.08%
Good +14 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the financial autonomy of FACTORIA (42.9%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Repayment capacity
0.76 years 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.41 years
Q3: 1.77 years
Average -5 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the repayment capacity of FACTORIA (0.76) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 209.15. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 3.7x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.

Liquidity ratio (2023) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

209.149

Interest coverage (2023) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

3.668

Liquidity indicators evolution
FACTORIA

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
209.15 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 166.89
Med: 236.12
Q3: 336.32
Average +13 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the liquidity ratio of FACTORIA (209.15) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Interest coverage
3.67x 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.61x
Q3: 3.09x
Excellent +11 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the interest coverage of FACTORIA (3.7x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 54 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 49 days. The company must finance 5 days of gap between collections and payments. Inventory turnover is 52 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Overall, WCR represents 96 days of revenue, i.e. 8.6 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2023, WCR increased by +131%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2023) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

8 622 783 €

Customer credit (2023) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

54 j

Supplier credit (2023) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

49 j

Inventory turnover (2023) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

52 j

WCR in days of revenue (2023) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

96 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
FACTORIA

Positioning of FACTORIA in its sector

Comparison with sector Réparation de machines et équipements mécaniques

Valuation estimate

Based on 104 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of FACTORIA is estimated at 4 932 886 € (range 2 978 015€ - 14 421 448€). With an EBITDA of 3 369 137€, the sector multiple of 1.0x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.27x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2023
104 transactions
2978k€ 4932k€ 14421k€
4 932 886 € Range: 2 978 015€ - 14 421 448€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation detail by method

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EBITDA Multiple 50%
3 369 137 € × 1.0x
Estimation 3 464 439 €
2 391 372€ - 11 333 749€
Revenue Multiple 30%
32 229 882 € × 0.27x
Estimation 8 666 742 €
4 621 482€ - 22 011 439€
Net Income Multiple 20%
2 327 070 € × 1.3x
Estimation 3 003 222 €
1 979 423€ - 10 755 711€
How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 104 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Réparation de machines et équipements mécaniques)

Compare FACTORIA with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about FACTORIA

What is the revenue of FACTORIA ?

The revenue of FACTORIA in 2023 is 32.2 M€.

Is FACTORIA profitable?

Yes, FACTORIA generated a net profit of 2.3 M€ in 2023.

Where is the headquarters of FACTORIA ?

The headquarters of FACTORIA is located in BOULOGNE-BILLANCOURT (92100), in the department Hauts-de-Seine.

Where to find the tax return of FACTORIA ?

The tax return of FACTORIA is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does FACTORIA operate?

FACTORIA operates in the sector Réparation de machines et équipements mécaniques (NAF code 33.12Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.