Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2005-06-01 (20 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Services administratifs combinés de bureauLocation: PARIS ([ND]), None
F I 4 N : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
F I 4 N is a French company
founded 20 years ago,
specialized in the sector Services administratifs combinés de bureau.
Based in PARIS ([ND]),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 582 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, F I 4 N achieves revenue of 582 k€. Over the period 2015-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +13.2%. Vs 2022, growth of +25% (464 k€ -> 582 k€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 582 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 20 k€, representing 3.4% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +32.1 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 182 k€, i.e. 31.4% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
581 962 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
581 962 €
EBITDA (2024)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
19 744 €
EBIT (2024)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-433 625 €
Net income (2024)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
182 493 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
3.4%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 26%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 73%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 9.1 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 110.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
25.577%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
73.478%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
109.954%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
9.128
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2024
Debt ratio
29.445
41.269
34.411
44.487
23.912
10.191
13.874
20.044
25.577
Financial autonomy
77.009
70.603
73.761
67.726
80.249
70.792
81.461
78.262
73.478
Repayment capacity
6.551
13.849
23.089
3.951
86.217
3.604
30.142
158.385
9.128
Cash flow / Revenue
246.107%
126.749%
61.719%
337.495%
11.389%
175.701%
31.576%
6.351%
109.954%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
25.582024
2021
2022
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 11.23
Q3: 90.41
Average+10 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of F I 4 N (25.58) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
73.48%2024
2021
2022
2024
Q1: 5.18%
Med: 39.1%
Q3: 79.71%
Good
In 2024, the financial autonomy of F I 4 N (73.5%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
9.13 years2024
2021
2022
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.02 years
Q3: 2.9 years
Average
In 2024, the repayment capacity of F I 4 N (9.13) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 104.78. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 692.6x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
104.775
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
692.595
Liquidity indicators evolution F I 4 N
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2024
Liquidity ratio
1117.026
1233.351
43.911
209.26
8912.574
169.876
333.764
408.2
104.775
Interest coverage
-3608.008
153.928
7253.611
54.032
68.827
257.161
-199.142
-74.713
692.595
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
104.782024
2021
2022
2024
Q1: 104.39
Med: 336.39
Q3: 1728.48
Average-27 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of F I 4 N (104.78) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
692.6x2024
2021
2022
2024
Q1: -24.69x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.2x
Excellent+50 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of F I 4 N (692.6x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 10 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 269 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 259 days of the operating cycle (retail model). WCR is negative (-1184 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-1023%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-1 913 322 €
Customer credit (2024)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
10 j
Supplier credit (2024)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
269 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-1184 j
WCR and payment terms evolution F I 4 N
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2024
Operating WCR
207 190 €
-46 202 €
-120 649 €
1 024 959 €
959 520 €
-5 708 413 €
-1 287 470 €
-1 764 816 €
-1 913 322 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
72
30
32
107
0
0
15
0
10
Supplier payment term (days)
30
45
118
571
129
69
201
79
269
Positioning of F I 4 N in its sector
Comparison with sector Services administratifs combinés de bureau
Valuation estimate
Based on 173 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of F I 4 N is estimated at
229 667 €
(range 82 508€ - 565 162€).
With an EBITDA of 19 744€, the sector multiple of 3.4x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.38x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
173 transactions
82k€229k€565k€
229 667 €Range: 82 508€ - 565 162€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
19 744 €×3.4x
Estimation67 853 €
18 589€ - 131 354€
Revenue Multiple30%
581 962 €×0.38x
Estimation223 705 €
93 671€ - 505 302€
Net Income Multiple20%
182 493 €×3.5x
Estimation643 147 €
225 565€ - 1 739 476€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 173 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Services administratifs combinés de bureau)
Compare F I 4 N with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, F I 4 N generated a net profit of 182 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of F I 4 N ?
The headquarters of F I 4 N is located in PARIS ([ND]).
Where to find the tax return of F I 4 N ?
The tax return of F I 4 N is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does F I 4 N operate?
F I 4 N operates in the sector Services administratifs combinés de bureau (NAF code 82.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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