Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2013-06-03 (12 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Commerces de détail d'optiqueLocation: PARIS (75014), Paris
EYE OPTIQUE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
EYE OPTIQUE is a French company
founded 12 years ago,
specialized in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique.
Based in PARIS (75014),
this company of category PME
shows in 2021 a revenue of 272 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2021, EYE OPTIQUE achieves revenue of 272 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2018-2021 (CAGR: -5.6%). Slight decline of -8% vs 2019. After deducting consumption (100 k€), gross margin stands at 173 k€, i.e. a rate of 63%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -8 k€, representing -3.1% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-8%), EBITDA varies by -126%, reducing margin by 13.9 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -2 k€ (-0.6% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2021)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
272 235 €
Gross margin (2021)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
172 591 €
EBITDA (2021)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-8 454 €
EBIT (2021)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
66 247 €
Net income (2021)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-1 720 €
EBITDA margin (2021)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-3.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 32%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 55%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength.
Debt ratio (2021)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
31.749%
Financial autonomy (2021)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
54.742%
Cash flow / Revenue (2021)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-28.038%
Repayment capacity (2021)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-0.677
Asset age ratio (2021)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2018
2019
2021
Debt ratio
20.934
8.963
31.749
Financial autonomy
67.196
73.34
54.742
Repayment capacity
3.067
0.741
-0.677
Cash flow / Revenue
4.103%
8.526%
-28.038%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
31.752021
2018
2019
2021
Q1: 11.81
Med: 37.68
Q3: 95.53
Good
In 2021, the debt ratio of EYE OPTIQUE (31.75) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
54.74%2021
2018
2019
2021
Q1: 27.89%
Med: 48.8%
Q3: 65.49%
Good-14 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the financial autonomy of EYE OPTIQUE (54.7%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
-0.68 years2021
2018
2019
2021
Q1: 0.07 years
Med: 1.27 years
Q3: 3.47 years
Excellent-48 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the repayment capacity of EYE OPTIQUE (-0.68) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 229.85. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2021)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
229.847
Interest coverage (2021)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-7.133
Liquidity indicators evolution EYE OPTIQUE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2018
2019
2021
Liquidity ratio
301.525
296.133
229.847
Interest coverage
5.489
2.454
-7.133
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
229.852021
2018
2019
2021
Q1: 181.19
Med: 267.26
Q3: 375.48
Average-27 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the liquidity ratio of EYE OPTIQUE (229.85) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
-7.13x2021
2018
2019
2021
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.82x
Q3: 2.87x
Watch-48 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the interest coverage of EYE OPTIQUE (-7.1x) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. Low coverage may indicate fragility to rate or income variations.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 77 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 77 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 187 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 120 days of revenue, i.e. 91 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2021)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
90 899 €
Customer credit (2021)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2021)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
77 j
Inventory turnover (2021)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
187 j
WCR in days of revenue (2021)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
120 j
WCR and payment terms evolution EYE OPTIQUE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2018
2019
2021
Operating WCR
96 155 €
104 393 €
90 899 €
Inventory turnover (days)
140
188
187
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
45
49
77
Positioning of EYE OPTIQUE in its sector
Comparison with sector Commerces de détail d'optique
Valuation estimate
Based on 105 transactions of similar company sales
in 2021,
the value of EYE OPTIQUE is estimated at
137 381 €
(range 93 692€ - 224 027€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.50x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2021
105 transactions
93k€137k€224k€
137 381 €Range: 93 692€ - 224 027€
NAF 5 année 2021
Valuation method used
Revenue Multiple
272 235 €
×
0.50x
=137 381 €
Range: 93 692€ - 224 028€
Only this financial indicator is available for this company.
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 105 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Commerces de détail d'optique)
Compare EYE OPTIQUE with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of EYE OPTIQUE is located in PARIS (75014), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of EYE OPTIQUE ?
The tax return of EYE OPTIQUE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does EYE OPTIQUE operate?
EYE OPTIQUE operates in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique (NAF code 47.78A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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