Les données financières de cette entreprise sont partiellement disponibles (liasse simplifiée ou données confidentielles). Certaines sections ne sont pas affichées.
EXPRESSION LIBRE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
EXPRESSION LIBRE is a French company
founded 13 years ago,
specialized in the sector Coiffure.
Based in REZE (44400),
this company of category PME
shows in 2021 a revenue of 16 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - EXPRESSION LIBRE (SIREN 790098313)
Indicator
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
16 200 €
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
Net income
99 360 €
17 632 €
32 720 €
26 601 €
25 992 €
30 799 €
EBITDA
-7 346 €
-2 238 €
-1 541 €
-2 152 €
-1 567 €
-2 210 €
Net margin
613.3%
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
Revenue and income statement
In 2021, EXPRESSION LIBRE achieves revenue of 16 k€. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 16 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -7 k€, representing -45.3% of revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 99 k€, i.e. 613.3% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2021)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
16 200 €
Gross margin (2021)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
16 200 €
EBITDA (2021)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-7 346 €
EBIT (2021)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-7 240 €
Net income (2021)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
99 360 €
EBITDA margin (2021)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-45.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 96%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 79.5% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2021)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.107%
Financial autonomy (2021)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
95.508%
Cash flow / Revenue (2021)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
79.506%
Repayment capacity (2021)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.012
Solvency indicators evolution EXPRESSION LIBRE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Debt ratio
53.919
30.968
15.082
3.498
0.08
0.107
Financial autonomy
64.738
76.155
86.321
96.208
99.373
95.508
Repayment capacity
1.965
1.638
0.956
0.204
0.009
0.012
Cash flow / Revenue
None%
None%
None%
None%
None%
79.506%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.112021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0
Med: 17.26
Q3: 92.25
Good-6 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the debt ratio of EXPRESSION LIBRE (0.11) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
95.51%2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 4.5%
Med: 30.98%
Q3: 59.91%
Excellent
In 2021, the financial autonomy of EXPRESSION LIBRE (95.5%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
0.01 years2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.73 years
Average
In 2021, the repayment capacity of EXPRESSION LIBRE (0.01) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 2204.95. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2021)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
2204.953
Interest coverage (2021)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution EXPRESSION LIBRE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Liquidity ratio
2805.313
5415.041
2729.218
4296.805
4158.362
2204.953
Interest coverage
-95.701
-107.53
-58.132
-51.46
-7.239
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
2204.952021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 49.91
Med: 124.92
Q3: 240.82
Excellent
In 2021, the liquidity ratio of EXPRESSION LIBRE (2204.95) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
0.0x2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.75x
Average
In 2021, the interest coverage of EXPRESSION LIBRE (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 252 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 252 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 328 days of revenue, i.e. 15 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2021)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
14 749 €
Customer credit (2021)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2021)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
252 j
Inventory turnover (2021)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2021)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
328 j
WCR and payment terms evolution EXPRESSION LIBRE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Operating WCR
0 €
0 €
0 €
0 €
0 €
14 749 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
87
94
182
165
154
252
Positioning of EXPRESSION LIBRE in its sector
Comparison with sector Coiffure
Valuation estimate
Based on 157 transactions of similar company sales
in 2021,
the value of EXPRESSION LIBRE is estimated at
200 408 €
(range 124 516€ - 404 397€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.69x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2021
157 transactions
124k€200k€404k€
200 408 €Range: 124 516€ - 404 397€
NAF 5 année 2021
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
Revenue Multiple30%
16 200 €×0.69x
Estimation11 140 €
7 412€ - 14 449€
Net Income Multiple20%
99 360 €×4.9x
Estimation484 312 €
300 173€ - 989 322€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 157 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Coiffure)
Compare EXPRESSION LIBRE with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, EXPRESSION LIBRE generated a net profit of 99 k€ in 2021.
Where is the headquarters of EXPRESSION LIBRE ?
The headquarters of EXPRESSION LIBRE is located in REZE (44400), in the department Loire-Atlantique.
Where to find the tax return of EXPRESSION LIBRE ?
The tax return of EXPRESSION LIBRE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does EXPRESSION LIBRE operate?
EXPRESSION LIBRE operates in the sector Coiffure (NAF code 96.02A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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