EXPERTISE 28 : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

EXPERTISE 28 is a French company founded 16 years ago, specialized in the sector Activités des sociétés holding. Based in CHARTRES (28000), this company of category PME shows in 2017 a revenue of 136 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - EXPERTISE 28 (SIREN 518620067)
Indicator 2017 2016 2015
Revenue 136 133 € 149 447 € 150 000 €
Net income 155 259 € 142 245 € 166 529 €
EBITDA -19 177 € 32 110 € -5 518 €
Net margin 114.0% 95.2% 111.0%

Revenue and income statement

In 2017, EXPERTISE 28 achieves revenue of 136 k€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -4.7%). Slight decline of -9% vs 2016. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 136 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -19 k€, representing -14.1% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-9%), EBITDA varies by -160%, reducing margin by 35.6 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 155 k€, i.e. 114.0% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2017) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

136 133 €

Gross margin (2017) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

136 133 €

EBITDA (2017) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

-19 177 €

EBIT (2017) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-19 635 €

Net income (2017) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

155 259 €

EBITDA margin (2017) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

-14.1%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 33%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 73%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 2.8 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 116.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2017) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

33.226%

Financial autonomy (2017) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

72.544%

Cash flow / Revenue (2017) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

116.027%

Repayment capacity (2017) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

2.751

Solvency indicators evolution
EXPERTISE 28

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
33.23 2017
2015
2016
2017
Q1: 0.13
Med: 17.48
Q3: 97.01
Average

In 2017, the debt ratio of EXPERTISE 28 (33.23) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
72.54% 2017
2015
2016
2017
Q1: 19.87%
Med: 57.98%
Q3: 88.0%
Good -6 pts over 3 years

In 2017, the financial autonomy of EXPERTISE 28 (72.5%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Repayment capacity
2.75 years 2017
2015
2016
2017
Q1: -0.0 years
Med: 0.15 years
Q3: 4.24 years
Average

In 2017, the repayment capacity of EXPERTISE 28 (2.75) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 401.63. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2017) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

401.626

Interest coverage (2017) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

-45.351

Liquidity indicators evolution
EXPERTISE 28

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
401.63 2017
2015
2016
2017
Q1: 100.9
Med: 392.06
Q3: 1992.6
Good -25 pts over 3 years

In 2017, the liquidity ratio of EXPERTISE 28 (401.63) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Interest coverage
-45.35x 2017
2015
2016
2017
Q1: -60.98x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.34x
Average +6 pts over 3 years

In 2017, the interest coverage of EXPERTISE 28 (-45.4x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 241 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 291 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 50 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 273 days of revenue, i.e. 103 k€ to permanently finance.

Operating WCR (2017) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

103 117 €

Customer credit (2017) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

241 j

Supplier credit (2017) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

291 j

Inventory turnover (2017) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2017) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

273 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
EXPERTISE 28

Positioning of EXPERTISE 28 in its sector

Comparison with sector Activités des sociétés holding

Valuation estimate

Based on 85 transactions of similar company sales in 2017, the value of EXPERTISE 28 is estimated at 443 668 € (range 196 100€ - 915 024€). The price/revenue ratio is 0.64x (in line with sector norms). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.

Estimated enterprise value 2017
85 tx
196k€ 443k€ 915k€
443 668 € Range: 196 100€ - 915 024€
NAF 5 année 2017

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

Revenue Multiple 30%
136 133 € × 0.64x
Estimation 87 115 €
38 632€ - 125 517€
Net Income Multiple 20%
155 259 € × 6.3x
Estimation 978 498 €
432 303€ - 2 099 286€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 85 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Activités des sociétés holding)

Compare EXPERTISE 28 with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about EXPERTISE 28

What is the revenue of EXPERTISE 28 ?

The revenue of EXPERTISE 28 in 2017 is 136 k€.

Is EXPERTISE 28 profitable?

Yes, EXPERTISE 28 generated a net profit of 155 k€ in 2017.

Where is the headquarters of EXPERTISE 28 ?

The headquarters of EXPERTISE 28 is located in CHARTRES (28000), in the department Eure-et-Loir.

Where to find the tax return of EXPERTISE 28 ?

The tax return of EXPERTISE 28 is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does EXPERTISE 28 operate?

EXPERTISE 28 operates in the sector Activités des sociétés holding (NAF code 64.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.