Employees: 11 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2007-12-17 (18 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Photocopie, préparation de documents et autres activités spécialisées de soutien de bureauLocation: CAMBON (81990), Tarn
EXPEDIUM : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
EXPEDIUM is a French company
founded 18 years ago,
specialized in the sector Photocopie, préparation de documents et autres activités spécialisées de soutien de bureau.
Based in CAMBON (81990),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 1.5 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2023, EXPEDIUM achieves revenue of 1.5 M€. Over the period 2016-2023, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +6.8%. Vs 2022, growth of +28% (1.2 M€ -> 1.5 M€). After deducting consumption (140 k€), gross margin stands at 1.4 M€, i.e. a rate of 91%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 93 k€, representing 6.1% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 47 k€, i.e. 3.1% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
1 515 523 €
Gross margin (2023)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
1 375 240 €
EBITDA (2023)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
92 725 €
EBIT (2023)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
44 132 €
Net income (2023)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
46 952 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
6.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 91%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 15%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.9 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 5.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2023)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
90.54%
Financial autonomy (2023)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
14.783%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
5.066%
Repayment capacity (2023)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.908
Asset age ratio (2023)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
34.406
29.876
39.122
29.633
561.717
321.659
172.128
90.54
Financial autonomy
26.084
21.17
23.018
24.947
5.926
7.092
11.608
14.783
Repayment capacity
1.757
0.849
-3.162
1.327
-3.525
4.637
1.864
0.908
Cash flow / Revenue
2.618%
4.46%
-1.422%
2.425%
-3.847%
2.883%
4.697%
5.066%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
90.542023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 11.44
Q3: 58.88
Average
In 2023, the debt ratio of EXPEDIUM (90.54) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
14.78%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 4.43%
Med: 29.97%
Q3: 58.45%
Average+6 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the financial autonomy of EXPEDIUM (14.8%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
0.91 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.46 years
Average-10 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the repayment capacity of EXPEDIUM (0.91) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 102.25. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 9.3x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
102.245
Interest coverage (2023)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
9.266
Liquidity indicators evolution EXPEDIUM
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
107.471
109.167
111.778
112.357
118.535
103.614
105.408
102.245
Interest coverage
3.643
1.845
4.971
1.821
-2.007
9.879
8.972
9.266
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
102.252023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 113.69
Med: 196.37
Q3: 372.53
Watch
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of EXPEDIUM (102.25) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
9.27x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.46x
Excellent
In 2023, the interest coverage of EXPEDIUM (9.3x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 73 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 191 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 118 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 13 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 122 days of revenue, i.e. 515 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2023, WCR increased by +129%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2023)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
515 187 €
Customer credit (2023)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
73 j
Supplier credit (2023)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
191 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
13 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
122 j
WCR and payment terms evolution EXPEDIUM
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
224 707 €
245 863 €
217 183 €
231 031 €
286 757 €
364 912 €
401 297 €
515 187 €
Inventory turnover (days)
6
5
7
7
8
10
16
13
Customer payment term (days)
77
81
66
64
57
94
87
73
Supplier payment term (days)
105
142
118
108
81
158
171
191
Positioning of EXPEDIUM in its sector
Comparison with sector Photocopie, préparation de documents et autres activités spécialisées de soutien de bureau
Valuation estimate
Indicative estimate only : the number of comparable transactions in this sector is limited (41 transactions).
This range of 118 184€ to 487 640€ is provided for information purposes only and requires in-depth analysis to be confirmed.
Estimated enterprise value2023
Indicative
118k€208k€487k€
208 645 €Range: 118 184€ - 487 640€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 41 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Photocopie, préparation de documents et autres activités spécialisées de soutien de bureau)
Compare EXPEDIUM with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, EXPEDIUM generated a net profit of 47 k€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of EXPEDIUM ?
The headquarters of EXPEDIUM is located in CAMBON (81990), in the department Tarn.
Where to find the tax return of EXPEDIUM ?
The tax return of EXPEDIUM is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does EXPEDIUM operate?
EXPEDIUM operates in the sector Photocopie, préparation de documents et autres activités spécialisées de soutien de bureau (NAF code 82.19Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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