Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2002-12-02 (23 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Formation continue d'adultesLocation: GENNEVILLIERS (92230), Hauts-de-Seine
EXOFORMATIONS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
EXOFORMATIONS is a French company
founded 23 years ago,
specialized in the sector Formation continue d'adultes.
Based in GENNEVILLIERS (92230),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 473 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - EXOFORMATIONS (SIREN 444300255)
Indicator
2024
2022
2021
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
Revenue
472 704 €
380 070 €
542 265 €
439 940 €
422 288 €
545 595 €
340 215 €
353 642 €
Net income
71 722 €
86 274 €
123 952 €
-21 681 €
38 362 €
73 513 €
13 228 €
26 559 €
EBITDA
77 181 €
110 007 €
153 265 €
-26 304 €
42 153 €
77 641 €
13 959 €
29 407 €
Net margin
15.2%
22.7%
22.9%
-4.9%
9.1%
13.5%
3.9%
7.5%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, EXOFORMATIONS achieves revenue of 473 k€. Revenue is growing positively over 8 years (CAGR: +3.3%). Vs 2022, growth of +24% (380 k€ -> 473 k€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 473 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 77 k€, representing 16.3% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+24%), EBITDA varies by -30%, reducing margin by 12.6 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 72 k€, i.e. 15.2% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
472 704 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
472 704 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
77 181 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
81 316 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
71 722 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
16.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 76%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 11.6% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.316%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
76.326%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
11.59%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.028
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2021
2022
2024
Debt ratio
0.05
1.921
0.605
0.478
0.542
0.257
0.205
0.316
Financial autonomy
28.933
44.348
60.736
56.417
60.888
70.038
79.203
76.326
Repayment capacity
0.001
0.096
0.012
0.022
-0.043
0.007
0.01
0.028
Cash flow / Revenue
8.129%
4.223%
13.101%
7.67%
-3.877%
21.888%
15.766%
11.59%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.322024
2021
2022
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.22
Q3: 34.93
Good
In 2024, the debt ratio of EXOFORMATIONS (0.32) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
76.33%2024
2021
2022
2024
Q1: 1.03%
Med: 30.48%
Q3: 60.98%
Excellent
In 2024, the financial autonomy of EXOFORMATIONS (76.3%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
0.03 years2024
2021
2022
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.51 years
Average
In 2024, the repayment capacity of EXOFORMATIONS (0.03) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 422.24. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
422.236
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution EXOFORMATIONS
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2021
2022
2024
Liquidity ratio
139.166
181.597
250.961
227.756
253.352
332.885
480.075
422.236
Interest coverage
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
422.242024
2021
2022
2024
Q1: 126.79
Med: 230.24
Q3: 439.51
Good+6 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of EXOFORMATIONS (422.24) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
0.0x2024
2021
2022
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.65x
Average
In 2024, the interest coverage of EXOFORMATIONS (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 138 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 22 days. The gap of 116 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 132 days of revenue, i.e. 173 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2015-2024, WCR increased by +146%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
172 679 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
138 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
22 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
132 j
WCR and payment terms evolution EXOFORMATIONS
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2021
2022
2024
Operating WCR
70 290 €
83 815 €
141 817 €
202 394 €
152 655 €
313 511 €
101 771 €
172 679 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
134
119
112
177
117
260
146
138
Supplier payment term (days)
85
56
37
67
34
26
24
22
Positioning of EXOFORMATIONS in its sector
Comparison with sector Formation continue d'adultes
Valuation estimate
Based on 134 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of EXOFORMATIONS is estimated at
176 488 €
(range 62 948€ - 544 555€).
With an EBITDA of 77 181€, the sector multiple of 2.2x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
134 transactions
62k€176k€544k€
176 488 €Range: 62 948€ - 544 555€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
77 181 €×2.2x
Estimation167 341 €
60 639€ - 435 231€
Revenue Multiple30%
472 704 €×0.36x
Estimation168 963 €
56 372€ - 330 354€
Net Income Multiple20%
71 722 €×2.9x
Estimation210 644 €
78 587€ - 1 139 168€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 134 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Formation continue d'adultes)
Compare EXOFORMATIONS with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, EXOFORMATIONS generated a net profit of 72 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of EXOFORMATIONS ?
The headquarters of EXOFORMATIONS is located in GENNEVILLIERS (92230), in the department Hauts-de-Seine.
Where to find the tax return of EXOFORMATIONS ?
The tax return of EXOFORMATIONS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does EXOFORMATIONS operate?
EXOFORMATIONS operates in the sector Formation continue d'adultes (NAF code 85.59A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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