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EUROPEAN ECONOMICS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

EUROPEAN ECONOMICS is a French company founded 14 years ago, specialized in the sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion. Based in PARIS (75007), this company of category PME shows in 2013 a revenue of 569 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - EUROPEAN ECONOMICS (SIREN 534020730)
Indicator 2013
Revenue 569 170 €
Net income 241 037 €
EBITDA 436 390 €
Net margin 42.3%

Revenue and income statement

In 2013, EUROPEAN ECONOMICS achieves revenue of 569 k€. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 569 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 436 k€, representing 76.7% of revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 241 k€, i.e. 42.3% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2013) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

569 170 €

Gross margin (2013) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

569 170 €

EBITDA (2013) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

436 390 €

EBIT (2013) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

349 579 €

Net income (2013) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

241 037 €

EBITDA margin (2013) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

76.7%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 1%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 45%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 42.6% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2013) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

1.441%

Financial autonomy (2013) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

44.909%

Cash flow / Revenue (2013) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

42.601%

Repayment capacity (2013) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

0.015

Asset age ratio (2013) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

17.8%

Solvency indicators evolution
EUROPEAN ECONOMICS

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
1.44 2013
2013
Q1: 0.0
Med: 0.94
Q3: 33.18
Average

In 2013, the debt ratio of EUROPEAN ECONOMICS (1.44) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
44.91% 2013
2013
Q1: 0.82%
Med: 25.59%
Q3: 63.95%
Good

In 2013, the financial autonomy of EUROPEAN ECONOMICS (44.9%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Repayment capacity
0.01 years 2013
2013
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.22 years
Average

In 2013, the repayment capacity of EUROPEAN ECONOMICS (0.01) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 182.50. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2013) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

182.499

Interest coverage (2013) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

0.0

Liquidity indicators evolution
EUROPEAN ECONOMICS

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
182.5 2013
2013
Q1: 95.2
Med: 185.91
Q3: 417.87
Average

In 2013, the liquidity ratio of EUROPEAN ECONOMICS (182.50) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Interest coverage
0.0x 2013
2013
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.09x
Average

In 2013, the interest coverage of EUROPEAN ECONOMICS (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 172 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 317 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 145 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 98 days of revenue, i.e. 154 k€ to permanently finance.

Operating WCR (2013) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

154 399 €

Customer credit (2013) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

172 j

Supplier credit (2013) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

317 j

Inventory turnover (2013) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2013) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

98 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
EUROPEAN ECONOMICS

Positioning of EUROPEAN ECONOMICS in its sector

Comparison with sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion

Valuation estimate

Based on 580 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of EUROPEAN ECONOMICS is estimated at 1 217 683 € (range 496 965€ - 2 347 437€). With an EBITDA of 436 390€, the sector multiple of 4.1x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.45x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2013
580 transactions
496k€ 1217k€ 2347k€
1 217 683 € Range: 496 965€ - 2 347 437€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
436 390 € × 4.1x
Estimation 1 792 891 €
745 046€ - 3 298 588€
Revenue Multiple 30%
569 170 € × 0.45x
Estimation 256 266 €
118 398€ - 435 251€
Net Income Multiple 20%
241 037 € × 5.1x
Estimation 1 221 793 €
444 617€ - 2 837 841€
How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 580 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion)

Compare EUROPEAN ECONOMICS with other companies in the same sector:

Voir toutes les statistiques du secteur Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion

Frequently asked questions about EUROPEAN ECONOMICS

What is the revenue of EUROPEAN ECONOMICS ?

The revenue of EUROPEAN ECONOMICS in 2013 is 569 k€.

Is EUROPEAN ECONOMICS profitable?

Yes, EUROPEAN ECONOMICS generated a net profit of 241 k€ in 2013.

Where is the headquarters of EUROPEAN ECONOMICS ?

The headquarters of EUROPEAN ECONOMICS is located in PARIS (75007), in the department Paris.

Where to find the tax return of EUROPEAN ECONOMICS ?

The tax return of EUROPEAN ECONOMICS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does EUROPEAN ECONOMICS operate?

EUROPEAN ECONOMICS operates in the sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion (NAF code 70.22Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.