Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: Société coopérativeSize: PMECreation date: 2005-05-02 (21 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliersLocation: PARIS (75017), Paris
EUROPE ETOILE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
EUROPE ETOILE is a French company
founded 21 years ago,
specialized in the sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers.
Based in PARIS (75017),
this company of category PME
shows in 2018 a revenue of 123 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - EUROPE ETOILE (SIREN 482449089)
Indicator
2018
2017
2016
2015
Revenue
122 600 €
117 900 €
93 276 €
108 800 €
Net income
19 848 €
32 315 €
10 858 €
6 231 €
EBITDA
65 630 €
84 564 €
69 415 €
78 201 €
Net margin
16.2%
27.4%
11.6%
5.7%
Revenue and income statement
In 2018, EUROPE ETOILE achieves revenue of 123 k€. Revenue is growing positively over 4 years (CAGR: +4.1%). Vs 2017: +4%. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 123 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 66 k€, representing 53.5% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+4%), EBITDA varies by -22%, reducing margin by 18.2 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 20 k€, i.e. 16.2% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2018)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
122 600 €
Gross margin (2018)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
122 600 €
EBITDA (2018)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
65 630 €
EBIT (2018)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
23 351 €
Net income (2018)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
19 848 €
EBITDA margin (2018)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
53.5%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 76%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 53%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 2.5 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 50.7% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2018)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
76.154%
Financial autonomy (2018)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
52.52%
Cash flow / Revenue (2018)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
50.672%
Repayment capacity (2018)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
2.495
Asset age ratio (2018)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
Debt ratio
178.924
162.917
112.484
76.154
Financial autonomy
33.558
36.198
43.607
52.52
Repayment capacity
3.345
3.653
2.62
2.495
Cash flow / Revenue
69.083%
72.364%
66.887%
50.672%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
76.152018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0
Med: 13.96
Q3: 156.7
Average-14 pts over 3 years
In 2018, the debt ratio of EUROPE ETOILE (76.15) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
52.52%2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 3.47%
Med: 39.66%
Q3: 79.19%
Good+8 pts over 3 years
In 2018, the financial autonomy of EUROPE ETOILE (52.5%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
2.5 years2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.5 years
Q3: 8.02 years
Average-5 pts over 3 years
In 2018, the repayment capacity of EUROPE ETOILE (2.50) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 650.33. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2018)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
650.333
Interest coverage (2018)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution EUROPE ETOILE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
Liquidity ratio
376.327
712.808
581.01
650.333
Interest coverage
2.382
0.0
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
650.332018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 74.11
Med: 236.58
Q3: 909.6
Good
In 2018, the liquidity ratio of EUROPE ETOILE (650.33) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
0.0x2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.03x
Q3: 14.62x
Average
In 2018, the interest coverage of EUROPE ETOILE (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 375 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 39 days. The gap of 336 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 385 days of revenue, i.e. 131 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2015-2018, WCR increased by +76%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2018)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
131 127 €
Customer credit (2018)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
375 j
Supplier credit (2018)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
39 j
Inventory turnover (2018)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2018)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
385 j
WCR and payment terms evolution EUROPE ETOILE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
Operating WCR
74 589 €
86 845 €
96 750 €
131 127 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
231
323
305
375
Supplier payment term (days)
138
31
50
39
Positioning of EUROPE ETOILE in its sector
Comparison with sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers
Valuation estimate
Based on 184 transactions of similar company sales
in 2018,
the value of EUROPE ETOILE is estimated at
184 969 €
(range 65 460€ - 361 912€).
With an EBITDA of 65 630€, the sector multiple of 4.3x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.55x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2018
184 transactions
65k€184k€361k€
184 969 €Range: 65 460€ - 361 912€
NAF 5 année 2018
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
65 630 €×4.3x
Estimation285 318 €
96 776€ - 508 692€
Revenue Multiple30%
122 600 €×0.55x
Estimation67 899 €
31 999€ - 219 003€
Net Income Multiple20%
19 848 €×5.5x
Estimation109 704 €
37 364€ - 209 327€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 184 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers)
Compare EUROPE ETOILE with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, EUROPE ETOILE generated a net profit of 20 k€ in 2018.
Where is the headquarters of EUROPE ETOILE ?
The headquarters of EUROPE ETOILE is located in PARIS (75017), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of EUROPE ETOILE ?
The tax return of EUROPE ETOILE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does EUROPE ETOILE operate?
EUROPE ETOILE operates in the sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers (NAF code 68.20B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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