ETUDES SERVICES MAINTENANCES E S M : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

ETUDES SERVICES MAINTENANCES E S M is a French company founded 8 years ago, specialized in the sector Ingénierie, études techniques. Based in EAUBONNE (95600), this company of category PME shows in 2021 a revenue of 274 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-04-18

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - ETUDES SERVICES MAINTENANCES E S M (SIREN 829644087)
Indicator 2021 2020 2019 2018
Revenue 273 631 € 293 980 € 243 873 € 405 613 €
Net income -2 602 € -10 712 € 38 043 € 27 026 €
EBITDA 4 864 € -11 997 € 47 263 € 35 762 €
Net margin -1.0% -3.6% 15.6% 6.7%

Revenue and income statement

In 2021, ETUDES SERVICES MAINTENANCES E S M achieves revenue of 274 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2018-2021 (CAGR: -12.3%). Slight decline of -7% vs 2020. After deducting consumption (173 k€), gross margin stands at 100 k€, i.e. a rate of 37%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 5 k€, representing 1.8% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +5.9 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Net income is negative at -3 k€ (-1.0% of revenue), which will impact equity.

Revenue (2021) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

273 631 €

Gross margin (2021) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

100 423 €

EBITDA (2021) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

4 864 €

EBIT (2021) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-2 602 €

Net income (2021) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

-2 602 €

EBITDA margin (2021) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

1.8%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 97%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 31%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 12.3 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 1.8% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.

Debt ratio (2021) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

97.157%

Financial autonomy (2021) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

30.908%

Cash flow / Revenue (2021) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

1.776%

Repayment capacity (2021) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

12.343

Asset age ratio (2021) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

36.3%

Solvency indicators evolution
ETUDES SERVICES MAINTENANCES E S M

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
97.16 2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0
Med: 11.43
Q3: 66.26
Average +50 pts over 3 years

In 2021, the debt ratio of ETUDES SERVICES MAINTENAN... (97.16) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
30.91% 2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 10.94%
Med: 35.07%
Q3: 59.71%
Average -16 pts over 3 years

In 2021, the financial autonomy of ETUDES SERVICES MAINTENAN... (30.9%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
12.34 years 2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.32 years
Average +50 pts over 3 years

In 2021, the repayment capacity of ETUDES SERVICES MAINTENAN... (12.34) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 251.68. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2021) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

251.682

Interest coverage (2021) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

0.0

Liquidity indicators evolution
ETUDES SERVICES MAINTENANCES E S M

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
251.68 2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 151.28
Med: 231.5
Q3: 390.77
Good +14 pts over 3 years

In 2021, the liquidity ratio of ETUDES SERVICES MAINTENAN... (251.68) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Interest coverage
0.0x 2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.05x
Average

In 2021, the interest coverage of ETUDES SERVICES MAINTENAN... (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 38 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 94 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 56 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 17 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 89 days of revenue, i.e. 68 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2018-2021, WCR increased by +90%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2021) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

67 880 €

Customer credit (2021) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

38 j

Supplier credit (2021) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

94 j

Inventory turnover (2021) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

17 j

WCR in days of revenue (2021) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

89 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
ETUDES SERVICES MAINTENANCES E S M

Positioning of ETUDES SERVICES MAINTENANCES E S M in its sector

Comparison with sector Ingénierie, études techniques

Valuation estimate

Based on 52 transactions of similar company sales in 2021, the value of ETUDES SERVICES MAINTENANCES E S M is estimated at 46 563 € (range 24 538€ - 62 972€). With an EBITDA of 4 864€, the sector multiple of 0.5x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.44x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.

Estimated enterprise value 2021
52 tx
24k€ 46k€ 62k€
46 563 € Range: 24 538€ - 62 972€
NAF 5 année 2021

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
4 864 € × 0.5x
Estimation 2 554 €
2 461€ - 7 025€
Revenue Multiple 30%
273 631 € × 0.44x
Estimation 119 914 €
61 333€ - 156 218€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 52 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Ingénierie, études techniques)

Compare ETUDES SERVICES MAINTENANCES E S M with other companies in the same sector:

Voir toutes les statistiques du secteur Ingénierie, études techniques

Frequently asked questions about ETUDES SERVICES MAINTENANCES E S M

What is the revenue of ETUDES SERVICES MAINTENANCES E S M ?

The revenue of ETUDES SERVICES MAINTENANCES E S M in 2021 is 274 k€.

Is ETUDES SERVICES MAINTENANCES E S M profitable?

ETUDES SERVICES MAINTENANCES E S M recorded a net loss in 2021.

Where is the headquarters of ETUDES SERVICES MAINTENANCES E S M ?

The headquarters of ETUDES SERVICES MAINTENANCES E S M is located in EAUBONNE (95600), in the department Val-d'Oise.

Where to find the tax return of ETUDES SERVICES MAINTENANCES E S M ?

The tax return of ETUDES SERVICES MAINTENANCES E S M is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does ETUDES SERVICES MAINTENANCES E S M operate?

ETUDES SERVICES MAINTENANCES E S M operates in the sector Ingénierie, études techniques (NAF code 71.12B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.