Employees: NN (None)Legal category: SA (autres)Size: PMECreation date: 1974-01-01 (52 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliersLocation: CHANGE (72560), Sarthe
ETUDES REALISATIONS DIFFUSION PUBLICITE is a French company
founded 52 years ago,
specialized in the sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers.
Based in CHANGE (72560),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 8 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - ETUDES REALISATIONS DIFFUSION PUBLICITE (SIREN 788200616)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
7 943 €
7 717 €
10 486 €
11 613 €
18 017 €
25 872 €
-182 477 €
120 835 €
187 713 €
Net income
6 370 €
6 664 €
9 535 €
6 960 €
3 766 €
3 440 €
2 756 €
-5 293 €
-5 734 €
EBITDA
-28 476 €
-28 822 €
-27 954 €
-28 906 €
-32 106 €
-32 869 €
-26 072 €
-27 102 €
-24 703 €
Net margin
80.2%
86.4%
90.9%
59.9%
20.9%
13.3%
-1.5%
-4.4%
-3.1%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, ETUDES REALISATIONS DIFFUSION PUBLICITE achieves revenue of 8 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2024 (CAGR: -32.7%). Vs 2023: +3%. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 8 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -28 k€, representing -358.5% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +15.0 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 6 k€, i.e. 80.2% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
7 943 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
7 943 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-28 476 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
7 593 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
6 370 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-358.5%
Loading income statement...
Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
Loading data...
Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
Loading data...
Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 99%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.8 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 80.2% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.478%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
98.619%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
80.196%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.785
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
0.511
0.742
0.725
0.49
0.488
0.485
0.48
0.477
0.478
Financial autonomy
95.562
94.81
96.038
98.512
99.508
98.903
99.244
98.405
98.619
Repayment capacity
-2.555
-2.839
0.935
1.633
1.328
0.802
0.663
0.815
0.785
Cash flow / Revenue
-1.043%
-1.457%
-2.931%
11.835%
20.902%
53.707%
71.944%
79.539%
80.196%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.482024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -20.62
Med: 5.98
Q3: 146.83
Good
In 2024, the debt ratio of ETUDES REALISATIONS DIFFU... (0.48) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
98.62%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.04%
Med: 27.47%
Q3: 73.82%
Excellent
In 2024, the financial autonomy of ETUDES REALISATIONS DIFFU... (98.6%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
0.79 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -0.02 years
Med: 0.65 years
Q3: 10.57 years
Average
In 2024, the repayment capacity of ETUDES REALISATIONS DIFFU... (0.79) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 10857.59. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
10857.586
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
2474.918
2077.99
2828.571
9862.391
1479111.594
16054.643
35505.053
8814.019
10857.586
Interest coverage
-2.692
-2.841
-0.518
-0.216
-0.411
-0.505
-0.168
-0.114
-0.369
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
10857.592024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 83.33
Med: 307.99
Q3: 1318.25
Excellent
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of ETUDES REALISATIONS DIFFU... (10857.59) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
-0.37x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 20.04x
Average
In 2024, the interest coverage of ETUDES REALISATIONS DIFFU... (-0.4x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 15806 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 105 days. The gap of 15701 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Inventory turnover is 11757 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 40732 days of revenue, i.e. 899 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
898 701 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
15806 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
105 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
11757 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
40732 j
WCR and payment terms evolution ETUDES REALISATIONS DIFFUSION PUBLICITE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
1 006 885 €
1 007 479 €
1 002 209 €
979 785 €
954 550 €
920 238 €
867 218 €
870 206 €
898 701 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
-512
3609
5183
8041
8906
12101
11757
Customer payment term (days)
1841
2785
-1755
7207
13440
12916
12812
15465
15806
Supplier payment term (days)
55
102
94
74
0
62
16
109
105
Positioning of ETUDES REALISATIONS DIFFUSION PUBLICITE in its sector
Comparison with sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers
Valuation estimate
Based on 169 transactions of similar company sales
in 2024,
the value of ETUDES REALISATIONS DIFFUSION PUBLICITE is estimated at
21 207 €
(range 6 689€ - 38 670€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.81x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
169 transactions
6k€21k€38k€
21 207 €Range: 6 689€ - 38 670€
NAF 5 année 2024
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
Revenue Multiple30%
7 943 €×0.81x
Estimation6 407 €
2 448€ - 11 948€
Net Income Multiple20%
6 370 €×6.8x
Estimation43 407 €
13 051€ - 78 755€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 169 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers)
Compare ETUDES REALISATIONS DIFFUSION PUBLICITE with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about ETUDES REALISATIONS DIFFUSION PUBLICITE
What is the revenue of ETUDES REALISATIONS DIFFUSION PUBLICITE ?
The revenue of ETUDES REALISATIONS DIFFUSION PUBLICITE in 2024 is 8 k€.
Is ETUDES REALISATIONS DIFFUSION PUBLICITE profitable?
Yes, ETUDES REALISATIONS DIFFUSION PUBLICITE generated a net profit of 6 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of ETUDES REALISATIONS DIFFUSION PUBLICITE ?
The headquarters of ETUDES REALISATIONS DIFFUSION PUBLICITE is located in CHANGE (72560), in the department Sarthe.
Where to find the tax return of ETUDES REALISATIONS DIFFUSION PUBLICITE ?
The tax return of ETUDES REALISATIONS DIFFUSION PUBLICITE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does ETUDES REALISATIONS DIFFUSION PUBLICITE operate?
ETUDES REALISATIONS DIFFUSION PUBLICITE operates in the sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers (NAF code 68.20B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
Rotate your phone to landscape mode to view the chart