Employees: 12 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: ETICreation date: 2003-11-05 (22 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activité des économistes de la constructionLocation: CRETEIL (94000), Val-de-Marne
ETUDES & QUANTUM : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
ETUDES & QUANTUM is a French company
founded 22 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activité des économistes de la construction.
Based in CRETEIL (94000),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2024 a revenue of 5.7 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - ETUDES & QUANTUM (SIREN 450785027)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
5 676 514 €
6 099 481 €
6 490 968 €
4 763 656 €
3 936 266 €
4 372 870 €
4 136 526 €
3 954 150 €
3 924 174 €
Net income
669 289 €
1 030 036 €
1 353 144 €
746 495 €
487 912 €
605 702 €
487 089 €
433 244 €
574 927 €
EBITDA
765 303 €
1 240 588 €
1 601 864 €
886 974 €
495 417 €
836 551 €
786 980 €
675 229 €
803 894 €
Net margin
11.8%
16.9%
20.8%
15.7%
12.4%
13.9%
11.8%
11.0%
14.7%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, ETUDES & QUANTUM achieves revenue of 5.7 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 9 years (CAGR: +4.7%). Slight decline of -7% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (339 €), gross margin stands at 5.7 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 765 k€, representing 13.5% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-7%), EBITDA varies by -38%, reducing margin by 6.9 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 669 k€, i.e. 11.8% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
5 676 514 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
5 676 175 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
765 303 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
820 658 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
669 289 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
13.5%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 16%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 36%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.6 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 11.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
16.36%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
36.228%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
11.106%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.618
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
2.082
2.748
0.0
1.842
0.0
1.861
4.914
0.0
16.36
Financial autonomy
58.202
49.218
56.722
59.231
63.053
66.186
35.501
46.087
36.228
Repayment capacity
0.09
0.125
0.0
0.102
0.0
0.13
0.194
0.0
0.618
Cash flow / Revenue
12.628%
11.13%
13.036%
12.777%
7.939%
13.048%
18.229%
16.367%
11.106%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
16.362024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.04
Med: 10.46
Q3: 48.62
Average+20 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of ETUDES & QUANTUM (16.36) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
36.23%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 9.79%
Med: 34.14%
Q3: 63.12%
Good
In 2024, the financial autonomy of ETUDES & QUANTUM (36.2%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
0.62 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.82 years
Average+14 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of ETUDES & QUANTUM (0.62) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 169.26. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
169.259
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution ETUDES & QUANTUM
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
253.225
205.603
240.338
259.153
279.722
313.781
160.606
184.566
169.259
Interest coverage
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.001
0.0
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
169.262024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 147.84
Med: 245.59
Q3: 452.78
Average
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of ETUDES & QUANTUM (169.26) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
0.0x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.21x
Average
In 2024, the interest coverage of ETUDES & QUANTUM (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 47 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 114 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 67 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 15 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. WCR is negative (-119 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-287%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-1 878 983 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
47 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
114 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
15 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-119 j
WCR and payment terms evolution ETUDES & QUANTUM
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
1 005 020 €
977 940 €
1 249 355 €
1 005 891 €
465 463 €
-22 151 €
-5 945 467 €
-2 145 980 €
-1 878 983 €
Inventory turnover (days)
14
12
14
16
19
16
13
13
15
Customer payment term (days)
142
157
191
173
134
84
65
56
47
Supplier payment term (days)
131
197
116
130
158
156
128
152
114
Positioning of ETUDES & QUANTUM in its sector
Comparison with sector Activité des économistes de la construction
Valuation estimate
Based on 98 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of ETUDES & QUANTUM is estimated at
2 594 279 €
(range 664 376€ - 4 313 390€).
With an EBITDA of 765 303€, the sector multiple of 3.5x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2024
98 tx
664k€2594k€4313k€
2 594 279 €Range: 664 376€ - 4 313 390€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
765 303 €×3.5x
Estimation2 651 196 €
660 618€ - 4 346 304€
Revenue Multiple30%
5 676 514 €×0.36x
Estimation2 063 321 €
677 529€ - 3 491 256€
Net Income Multiple20%
669 289 €×4.9x
Estimation3 248 428 €
654 047€ - 5 464 307€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 98 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activité des économistes de la construction)
Compare ETUDES & QUANTUM with other companies in the same sector:
The revenue of ETUDES & QUANTUM in 2024 is 5.7 M€.
Is ETUDES & QUANTUM profitable?
Yes, ETUDES & QUANTUM generated a net profit of 669 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of ETUDES & QUANTUM ?
The headquarters of ETUDES & QUANTUM is located in CRETEIL (94000), in the department Val-de-Marne.
Where to find the tax return of ETUDES & QUANTUM ?
The tax return of ETUDES & QUANTUM is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does ETUDES & QUANTUM operate?
ETUDES & QUANTUM operates in the sector Activité des économistes de la construction (NAF code 74.90A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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