ETUDES MAINTENANCE LAURENT : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
ETUDES MAINTENANCE LAURENT is a French company
founded 18 years ago,
specialized in the sector Ingénierie, études techniques.
Based in CHAMPFORGEUIL (71530),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 6.8 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - ETUDES MAINTENANCE LAURENT (SIREN 502770365)
Indicator
2023
2022
2021
2019
2018
2017
Revenue
6 823 827 €
4 354 982 €
3 760 263 €
5 199 462 €
4 196 625 €
3 553 105 €
Net income
256 305 €
89 841 €
95 110 €
327 863 €
279 001 €
279 318 €
EBITDA
372 629 €
123 603 €
133 042 €
461 708 €
411 588 €
358 220 €
Net margin
3.8%
2.1%
2.5%
6.3%
6.6%
7.9%
Revenue and income statement
In 2023, ETUDES MAINTENANCE LAURENT achieves revenue of 6.8 M€. Over the period 2017-2023, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +11.5%. Vs 2022, growth of +57% (4.4 M€ -> 6.8 M€). After deducting consumption (1.0 M€), gross margin stands at 5.8 M€, i.e. a rate of 85%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 373 k€, representing 5.5% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +2.6 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 256 k€, i.e. 3.8% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
6 823 827 €
Gross margin (2023)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
5 803 394 €
EBITDA (2023)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
372 629 €
EBIT (2023)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
301 293 €
Net income (2023)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
256 305 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
5.5%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 22%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 48%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 4.6% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2023)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
21.705%
Financial autonomy (2023)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
47.927%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
4.559%
Repayment capacity (2023)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
1.04
Asset age ratio (2023)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
4.07
15.748
10.401
61.541
2.076
21.705
Financial autonomy
64.423
51.977
56.217
43.714
60.183
47.927
Repayment capacity
0.319
0.692
0.422
5.572
0.214
1.04
Cash flow / Revenue
4.871%
7.51%
7.163%
4.14%
2.872%
4.559%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
21.72023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 9.45
Q3: 51.26
Average-16 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the debt ratio of ETUDES MAINTENANCE LAURENT (21.70) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
47.93%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 11.11%
Med: 37.17%
Q3: 60.82%
Good
In 2023, the financial autonomy of ETUDES MAINTENANCE LAURENT (47.9%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
1.04 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.07 years
Average
In 2023, the repayment capacity of ETUDES MAINTENANCE LAURENT (1.04) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 198.54. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 1.5x. Coverage is limited: any activity downturn would jeopardize interest payments.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
198.541
Interest coverage (2023)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
305.534
210.227
219.53
305.07
234.606
198.541
Interest coverage
0.883
0.828
0.665
1.501
2.263
1.474
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
198.542023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 150.48
Med: 232.34
Q3: 397.33
Average-22 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of ETUDES MAINTENANCE LAURENT (198.54) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
1.47x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.86x
Good-5 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the interest coverage of ETUDES MAINTENANCE LAURENT (1.5x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 69 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 57 days. The company must finance 12 days of gap between collections and payments. Inventory turnover is 1 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 103 days of revenue, i.e. 1.9 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2017-2023, WCR increased by +157%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2023)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
1 943 289 €
Customer credit (2023)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
69 j
Supplier credit (2023)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
57 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
1 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
103 j
WCR and payment terms evolution ETUDES MAINTENANCE LAURENT
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
756 492 €
1 436 211 €
1 375 674 €
1 517 003 €
1 326 484 €
1 943 289 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
6
0
0
11
1
Customer payment term (days)
47
83
61
86
63
69
Supplier payment term (days)
55
75
64
80
52
57
Positioning of ETUDES MAINTENANCE LAURENT in its sector
Comparison with sector Ingénierie, études techniques
Valuation estimate
Indicative estimate only : the number of comparable transactions in this sector is limited (47 transactions).
This range of 505 667€ to 1 561 025€ is provided for information purposes only and requires in-depth analysis to be confirmed.
Estimated enterprise value2023
Indicative
505k€967k€1561k€
967 691 €Range: 505 667€ - 1 561 025€
NAF 5 année 2023
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 47 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Ingénierie, études techniques)
Compare ETUDES MAINTENANCE LAURENT with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about ETUDES MAINTENANCE LAURENT
What is the revenue of ETUDES MAINTENANCE LAURENT ?
The revenue of ETUDES MAINTENANCE LAURENT in 2023 is 6.8 M€.
Is ETUDES MAINTENANCE LAURENT profitable?
Yes, ETUDES MAINTENANCE LAURENT generated a net profit of 256 k€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of ETUDES MAINTENANCE LAURENT ?
The headquarters of ETUDES MAINTENANCE LAURENT is located in CHAMPFORGEUIL (71530), in the department Saone-et-Loire.
Where to find the tax return of ETUDES MAINTENANCE LAURENT ?
The tax return of ETUDES MAINTENANCE LAURENT is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does ETUDES MAINTENANCE LAURENT operate?
ETUDES MAINTENANCE LAURENT operates in the sector Ingénierie, études techniques (NAF code 71.12B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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