Employees: NN (None)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 1994-01-01 (32 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Ingénierie, études techniquesLocation: HAGUENAU (67500), Bas-Rhin
ETUDES ET MARKETING : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
ETUDES ET MARKETING is a French company
founded 32 years ago,
specialized in the sector Ingénierie, études techniques.
Based in HAGUENAU (67500),
this company of category PME
shows in 2021 a revenue of 203 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - ETUDES ET MARKETING (SIREN 393879960)
Indicator
2021
2020
2019
2017
2016
Revenue
202 573 €
220 229 €
140 940 €
266 492 €
356 874 €
Net income
5 030 €
-73 267 €
150 089 €
102 644 €
90 700 €
EBITDA
113 183 €
15 817 €
24 097 €
113 154 €
219 398 €
Net margin
2.5%
-33.3%
106.5%
38.5%
25.4%
Revenue and income statement
In 2021, ETUDES ET MARKETING achieves revenue of 203 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2021 (CAGR: -10.7%). Slight decline of -8% vs 2020. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 203 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 113 k€, representing 55.9% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +48.7 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 5 k€, i.e. 2.5% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2021)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
202 573 €
Gross margin (2021)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
202 573 €
EBITDA (2021)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
113 183 €
EBIT (2021)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
108 211 €
Net income (2021)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
5 030 €
EBITDA margin (2021)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
55.9%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 9%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 69%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 13.3 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 4.2% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2021)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
8.563%
Financial autonomy (2021)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
69.183%
Cash flow / Revenue (2021)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
4.175%
Repayment capacity (2021)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
13.279
Asset age ratio (2021)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2019
2020
2021
Debt ratio
0.049
0.21
2.805
1.533
8.563
Financial autonomy
55.446
53.013
68.06
82.252
69.183
Repayment capacity
0.006
0.021
0.956
-0.065
13.279
Cash flow / Revenue
29.534%
49.687%
31.398%
-154.271%
4.175%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
8.562021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0
Med: 11.43
Q3: 66.26
Good+9 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the debt ratio of ETUDES ET MARKETING (8.56) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
69.18%2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 10.94%
Med: 35.07%
Q3: 59.71%
Excellent
In 2021, the financial autonomy of ETUDES ET MARKETING (69.2%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
13.28 years2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.32 years
Average
In 2021, the repayment capacity of ETUDES ET MARKETING (13.28) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 399.33. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 7.1x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2021)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
399.326
Interest coverage (2021)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
7.138
Liquidity indicators evolution ETUDES ET MARKETING
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2019
2020
2021
Liquidity ratio
269.178
261.361
556.075
601.986
399.326
Interest coverage
0.366
3.3
13.085
18.347
7.138
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
399.332021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 151.28
Med: 231.5
Q3: 390.77
Excellent
In 2021, the liquidity ratio of ETUDES ET MARKETING (399.33) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
7.14x2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.05x
Excellent
In 2021, the interest coverage of ETUDES ET MARKETING (7.1x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 532 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 26 days. The gap of 506 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 2503 days of revenue, i.e. 1.4 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2021, WCR increased by +28%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2021)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
1 408 601 €
Customer credit (2021)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
532 j
Supplier credit (2021)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
26 j
Inventory turnover (2021)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2021)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
2503 j
WCR and payment terms evolution ETUDES ET MARKETING
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2019
2020
2021
Operating WCR
1 097 537 €
1 329 219 €
1 747 519 €
1 292 698 €
1 408 601 €
Inventory turnover (days)
84
99
186
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
378
449
787
287
532
Supplier payment term (days)
414
341
35
54
26
Positioning of ETUDES ET MARKETING in its sector
Comparison with sector Ingénierie, études techniques
Valuation estimate
Based on 52 transactions of similar company sales
in 2021,
the value of ETUDES ET MARKETING is estimated at
57 075 €
(range 42 613€ - 118 140€).
With an EBITDA of 113 183€, the sector multiple of 0.5x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.44x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2021
52 tx
42k€57k€118k€
57 075 €Range: 42 613€ - 118 140€
NAF 5 année 2021
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
113 183 €×0.5x
Estimation59 422 €
57 265€ - 163 468€
Revenue Multiple30%
202 573 €×0.44x
Estimation88 774 €
45 406€ - 115 650€
Net Income Multiple20%
5 030 €×0.7x
Estimation3 659 €
1 796€ - 8 556€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 52 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Ingénierie, études techniques)
Compare ETUDES ET MARKETING with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about ETUDES ET MARKETING
What is the revenue of ETUDES ET MARKETING ?
The revenue of ETUDES ET MARKETING in 2021 is 203 k€.
Is ETUDES ET MARKETING profitable?
Yes, ETUDES ET MARKETING generated a net profit of 5 k€ in 2021.
Where is the headquarters of ETUDES ET MARKETING ?
The headquarters of ETUDES ET MARKETING is located in HAGUENAU (67500), in the department Bas-Rhin.
Where to find the tax return of ETUDES ET MARKETING ?
The tax return of ETUDES ET MARKETING is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does ETUDES ET MARKETING operate?
ETUDES ET MARKETING operates in the sector Ingénierie, études techniques (NAF code 71.12B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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