Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2009-03-05 (17 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Restauration traditionnelleLocation: PARIS (75006), Paris
ETOILES DU DESERT : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
ETOILES DU DESERT is a French company
founded 17 years ago,
specialized in the sector Restauration traditionnelle.
Based in PARIS (75006),
this company of category PME
shows in 2019 a revenue of 518 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - ETOILES DU DESERT (SIREN 511035347)
Indicator
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
Revenue
517 572 €
542 213 €
580 641 €
410 792 €
419 604 €
433 343 €
Net income
28 239 €
62 840 €
19 091 €
-44 238 €
35 514 €
45 778 €
EBITDA
58 533 €
112 165 €
105 023 €
29 379 €
40 196 €
67 163 €
Net margin
5.5%
11.6%
3.3%
-10.8%
8.5%
10.6%
Revenue and income statement
In 2019, ETOILES DU DESERT achieves revenue of 518 k€. Revenue is growing positively over 6 years (CAGR: +3.6%). Slight decline of -5% vs 2018. After deducting consumption (153 k€), gross margin stands at 364 k€, i.e. a rate of 70%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 59 k€, representing 11.3% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-5%), EBITDA varies by -48%, reducing margin by 9.4 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 28 k€, i.e. 5.5% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2019)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
517 572 €
Gross margin (2019)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
364 318 €
EBITDA (2019)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
58 533 €
EBIT (2019)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
61 973 €
Net income (2019)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
28 239 €
EBITDA margin (2019)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
11.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 2%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 63%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.2 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 4.8% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2019)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
2.394%
Financial autonomy (2019)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
63.13%
Cash flow / Revenue (2019)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
4.829%
Repayment capacity (2019)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.196
Asset age ratio (2019)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Debt ratio
65.468
43.427
57.324
29.49
14.279
2.394
Financial autonomy
41.905
47.843
42.979
45.263
61.742
63.13
Repayment capacity
2.42
2.845
-1.711
0.874
0.594
0.196
Cash flow / Revenue
10.339%
7.327%
-10.717%
10.27%
8.245%
4.829%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
2.392019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 0.59
Med: 37.02
Q3: 162.42
Good-16 pts over 3 years
In 2019, the debt ratio of ETOILES DU DESERT (2.39) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
63.13%2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 8.63%
Med: 33.57%
Q3: 59.59%
Excellent+12 pts over 3 years
In 2019, the financial autonomy of ETOILES DU DESERT (63.1%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
0.2 years2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.49 years
Q3: 3.0 years
Good-17 pts over 3 years
In 2019, the repayment capacity of ETOILES DU DESERT (0.20) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 86.66. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 1.8x. Coverage is limited: any activity downturn would jeopardize interest payments.
Liquidity ratio (2019)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
86.663
Interest coverage (2019)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
1.765
Liquidity indicators evolution ETOILES DU DESERT
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Liquidity ratio
67.108
84.445
30.005
56.971
72.316
86.663
Interest coverage
7.823
11.081
13.574
3.113
1.978
1.765
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
86.662019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 47.44
Med: 99.7
Q3: 189.09
Average+12 pts over 3 years
In 2019, the liquidity ratio of ETOILES DU DESERT (86.66) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
1.76x2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.79x
Q3: 5.37x
Good
In 2019, the interest coverage of ETOILES DU DESERT (1.8x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 48 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 48 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 4 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 9 days of revenue, i.e. 12 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2014-2019, WCR increased by +182%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2019)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
12 442 €
Customer credit (2019)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2019)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
48 j
Inventory turnover (2019)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
4 j
WCR in days of revenue (2019)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
9 j
WCR and payment terms evolution ETOILES DU DESERT
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Operating WCR
-15 184 €
29 825 €
-30 653 €
-36 697 €
3 129 €
12 442 €
Inventory turnover (days)
2
3
3
3
4
4
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
48
75
70
59
55
48
Positioning of ETOILES DU DESERT in its sector
Comparison with sector Restauration traditionnelle
Valuation estimate
Based on 1033 transactions of similar company sales
in 2019,
the value of ETOILES DU DESERT is estimated at
356 711 €
(range 217 768€ - 579 029€).
With an EBITDA of 58 533€, the sector multiple of 6.8x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.68x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2019
1033 transactions
217k€356k€579k€
356 711 €Range: 217 768€ - 579 029€
NAF 5 année 2019
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
58 533 €×6.8x
Estimation396 101 €
242 165€ - 668 949€
Revenue Multiple30%
517 572 €×0.68x
Estimation353 409 €
231 887€ - 480 798€
Net Income Multiple20%
28 239 €×9.3x
Estimation263 191 €
135 600€ - 501 581€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 1033 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Restauration traditionnelle)
Compare ETOILES DU DESERT with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about ETOILES DU DESERT
What is the revenue of ETOILES DU DESERT ?
The revenue of ETOILES DU DESERT in 2019 is 518 k€.
Is ETOILES DU DESERT profitable?
Yes, ETOILES DU DESERT generated a net profit of 28 k€ in 2019.
Where is the headquarters of ETOILES DU DESERT ?
The headquarters of ETOILES DU DESERT is located in PARIS (75006), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of ETOILES DU DESERT ?
The tax return of ETOILES DU DESERT is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does ETOILES DU DESERT operate?
ETOILES DU DESERT operates in the sector Restauration traditionnelle (NAF code 56.10A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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