ETOILE DE L'OUEST : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

ETOILE DE L'OUEST is a French company founded 15 years ago, specialized in the sector Activités des sièges sociaux. Based in PLERIN (22190), this company of category PME shows in 2024 a revenue of 987 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - ETOILE DE L'OUEST (SIREN 523830313)
Indicator 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 986 851 € 905 553 € 828 298 € 823 711 € 778 489 € 822 863 € 757 642 € 316 092 € 316 092 €
Net income 533 438 € 468 169 € 345 816 € 316 574 € 345 915 € 328 670 € 414 728 € 265 815 € 275 054 €
EBITDA 128 900 € 28 138 € 13 791 € 28 973 € 47 492 € 42 833 € 24 128 € 12 063 € 17 959 €
Net margin 54.1% 51.7% 41.8% 38.4% 44.4% 39.9% 54.7% 84.1% 87.0%

Revenue and income statement

In 2024, ETOILE DE L'OUEST achieves revenue of 987 k€. Over the period 2016-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +15.3%. Vs 2023: +9%. After deducting consumption (-16 k€), gross margin stands at 1.0 M€, i.e. a rate of 102%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 129 k€, representing 13.1% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +10.0 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 533 k€, i.e. 54.1% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2024) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

986 851 €

Gross margin (2024) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

1 002 503 €

EBITDA (2024) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

128 900 €

EBIT (2024) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

118 835 €

Net income (2024) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

533 438 €

EBITDA margin (2024) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

13.1%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 51%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 65%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 3.4 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 50.4% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2024) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

50.803%

Financial autonomy (2024) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

64.899%

Cash flow / Revenue (2024) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

50.355%

Repayment capacity (2024) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

3.433

Asset age ratio (2024) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

34.9%

Solvency indicators evolution
ETOILE DE L'OUEST

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
50.8 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.06
Med: 14.61
Q3: 89.57
Average

In 2024, the debt ratio of ETOILE DE L'OUEST (50.80) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
64.9% 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 11.57%
Med: 51.97%
Q3: 85.24%
Good

In 2024, the financial autonomy of ETOILE DE L'OUEST (64.9%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Repayment capacity
3.43 years 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.2 years
Q3: 3.73 years
Average

In 2024, the repayment capacity of ETOILE DE L'OUEST (3.43) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 2090.41. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 101.9x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.

Liquidity ratio (2024) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

2090.411

Interest coverage (2024) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

101.881

Liquidity indicators evolution
ETOILE DE L'OUEST

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
2090.41 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 116.63
Med: 458.65
Q3: 2184.57
Good +12 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the liquidity ratio of ETOILE DE L'OUEST (2090.41) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Interest coverage
101.88x 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -45.56x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.85x
Excellent

In 2024, the interest coverage of ETOILE DE L'OUEST (101.9x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 2 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 17 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 15 days. Overall, WCR represents 770 days of revenue, i.e. 2.1 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +604%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2024) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

2 109 858 €

Customer credit (2024) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

2 j

Supplier credit (2024) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

17 j

Inventory turnover (2024) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2024) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

770 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
ETOILE DE L'OUEST

Positioning of ETOILE DE L'OUEST in its sector

Comparison with sector Activités des sièges sociaux

Valuation estimate

Based on 103 transactions of similar company sales in 2024, the value of ETOILE DE L'OUEST is estimated at 1 450 441 € (range 457 405€ - 3 493 628€). With an EBITDA of 128 900€, the sector multiple of 5.0x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.38x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2024
103 transactions
457k€ 1450k€ 3493k€
1 450 441 € Range: 457 405€ - 3 493 628€
NAF 5 année 2024

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
128 900 € × 5.0x
Estimation 648 536 €
111 641€ - 1 072 879€
Revenue Multiple 30%
986 851 € × 0.38x
Estimation 372 653 €
177 617€ - 752 630€
Net Income Multiple 20%
533 438 € × 9.5x
Estimation 5 071 885 €
1 741 499€ - 13 656 998€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 103 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Activités des sièges sociaux)

Compare ETOILE DE L'OUEST with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about ETOILE DE L'OUEST

What is the revenue of ETOILE DE L'OUEST ?

The revenue of ETOILE DE L'OUEST in 2024 is 987 k€.

Is ETOILE DE L'OUEST profitable?

Yes, ETOILE DE L'OUEST generated a net profit of 533 k€ in 2024.

Where is the headquarters of ETOILE DE L'OUEST ?

The headquarters of ETOILE DE L'OUEST is located in PLERIN (22190), in the department Cotes-d'Armor.

Where to find the tax return of ETOILE DE L'OUEST ?

The tax return of ETOILE DE L'OUEST is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does ETOILE DE L'OUEST operate?

ETOILE DE L'OUEST operates in the sector Activités des sièges sociaux (NAF code 70.10Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.