Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2009-11-04 (16 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Construction d'autres bâtimentsLocation: PARIS (75001), Paris
ETOILE CONSTRUCTIONS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
ETOILE CONSTRUCTIONS is a French company
founded 16 years ago,
specialized in the sector Construction d'autres bâtiments.
Based in PARIS (75001),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 3.1 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - ETOILE CONSTRUCTIONS (SIREN 518077474)
Indicator
2023
2022
2021
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
Revenue
3 062 500 €
4 070 511 €
3 487 683 €
3 535 041 €
3 060 000 €
2 205 000 €
1 450 189 €
2 103 127 €
2 375 067 €
4 486 992 €
Net income
34 555 €
70 595 €
64 420 €
178 039 €
170 170 €
160 429 €
78 315 €
69 021 €
75 700 €
94 259 €
EBITDA
59 281 €
74 585 €
70 734 €
240 230 €
231 150 €
222 106 €
104 103 €
94 202 €
84 211 €
147 562 €
Net margin
1.1%
1.7%
1.8%
5.0%
5.6%
7.3%
5.4%
3.3%
3.2%
2.1%
Revenue and income statement
In 2023, ETOILE CONSTRUCTIONS achieves revenue of 3.1 M€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -3.4%). Significant drop of -25% vs 2022. After deducting consumption (469 k€), gross margin stands at 2.6 M€, i.e. a rate of 85%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 59 k€, representing 1.9% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 35 k€, i.e. 1.1% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
3 062 500 €
Gross margin (2023)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
2 593 627 €
EBITDA (2023)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
59 281 €
EBIT (2023)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
60 892 €
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
34 555 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
1.9%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 9%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 58%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.7 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 1.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2023)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
8.636%
Financial autonomy (2023)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
58.226%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
1.076%
Repayment capacity (2023)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
1.687
Asset age ratio (2023)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
36.345
91.737
0.494
6.563
4.679
3.543
0.167
8.683
11.123
8.636
Financial autonomy
30.141
26.59
39.626
44.353
53.323
47.179
40.552
52.437
52.813
58.226
Repayment capacity
0.008
0.011
0.012
0.01
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.787
0.746
1.687
Cash flow / Revenue
2.181%
3.154%
3.315%
5.437%
7.276%
5.561%
5.036%
1.877%
1.735%
1.076%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
8.642023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.01
Med: 15.36
Q3: 64.39
Good
In 2023, the debt ratio of ETOILE CONSTRUCTIONS (8.64) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
58.23%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 5.67%
Med: 22.82%
Q3: 45.08%
Excellent
In 2023, the financial autonomy of ETOILE CONSTRUCTIONS (58.2%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
1.69 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.02 years
Q3: 1.48 years
Average+14 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the repayment capacity of ETOILE CONSTRUCTIONS (1.69) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 253.29. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 6.7x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
253.288
Interest coverage (2023)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
136.266
129.999
164.911
179.107
208.671
188.771
168.386
219.566
221.298
253.288
Interest coverage
1.766
0.002
0.0
0.001
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.843
1.781
6.688
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
253.292023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 128.1
Med: 180.72
Q3: 293.73
Good+6 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of ETOILE CONSTRUCTIONS (253.29) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
6.69x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.44x
Excellent+14 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the interest coverage of ETOILE CONSTRUCTIONS (6.7x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 224 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 36 days. The gap of 188 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 209 days of revenue, i.e. 1.8 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2012-2023, WCR increased by +345%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2023)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
1 779 190 €
Customer credit (2023)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
224 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
36 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
209 j
WCR and payment terms evolution ETOILE CONSTRUCTIONS
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
399 477 €
742 018 €
501 322 €
633 414 €
745 643 €
1 143 491 €
1 642 168 €
1 771 917 €
1 779 790 €
1 779 190 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
43
123
115
190
145
154
185
197
182
224
Supplier payment term (days)
10
33
35
53
25
47
81
44
27
36
Positioning of ETOILE CONSTRUCTIONS in its sector
Comparison with sector Construction d'autres bâtiments
Valuation estimate
Based on 113 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of ETOILE CONSTRUCTIONS is estimated at
226 386 €
(range 116 921€ - 601 250€).
With an EBITDA of 59 281€, the sector multiple of 3.6x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.11x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2023
113 transactions
116k€226k€601k€
226 386 €Range: 116 921€ - 601 250€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
59 281 €×3.6x
Estimation216 271 €
81 501€ - 299 104€
Revenue Multiple30%
3 062 500 €×0.11x
Estimation336 986 €
234 518€ - 1 321 262€
Net Income Multiple20%
34 555 €×2.5x
Estimation85 775 €
29 078€ - 276 603€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 113 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Construction d'autres bâtiments)
Compare ETOILE CONSTRUCTIONS with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about ETOILE CONSTRUCTIONS
What is the revenue of ETOILE CONSTRUCTIONS ?
The revenue of ETOILE CONSTRUCTIONS in 2023 is 3.1 M€.
Is ETOILE CONSTRUCTIONS profitable?
Yes, ETOILE CONSTRUCTIONS generated a net profit of 35 k€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of ETOILE CONSTRUCTIONS ?
The headquarters of ETOILE CONSTRUCTIONS is located in PARIS (75001), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of ETOILE CONSTRUCTIONS ?
The tax return of ETOILE CONSTRUCTIONS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does ETOILE CONSTRUCTIONS operate?
ETOILE CONSTRUCTIONS operates in the sector Construction d'autres bâtiments (NAF code 41.20B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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