ETOILE CELESTE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

ETOILE CELESTE is a French company founded 10 years ago, specialized in the sector Restauration traditionnelle. Based in KINGERSHEIM (68260), this company of category PME shows in 2024 a revenue of 4.6 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - ETOILE CELESTE (SIREN 814319422)
Indicator 2024 2023 2020 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 4 618 036 € N/C 733 012 € 1 626 375 € 1 361 991 € 909 545 €
Net income 616 362 € 250 € -179 524 € 66 310 € 61 507 € -32 178 €
EBITDA 970 217 € N/C -39 514 € 356 405 € 196 421 € 4 178 €
Net margin 13.3% N/C -24.5% 4.1% 4.5% -3.5%

Revenue and income statement

In 2024, ETOILE CELESTE achieves revenue of 4.6 M€. Over the period 2016-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +22.5%. After deducting consumption (1.9 M€), gross margin stands at 2.8 M€, i.e. a rate of 60%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 970 k€, representing 21.0% of revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 616 k€, i.e. 13.3% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2024) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

4 618 036 €

Gross margin (2024) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

2 750 090 €

EBITDA (2024) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

970 217 €

EBIT (2024) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

771 641 €

Net income (2024) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

616 362 €

EBITDA margin (2024) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

21.0%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 44%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 46%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.6 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 16.3% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2024) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

44.417%

Financial autonomy (2024) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

45.5%

Cash flow / Revenue (2024) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

16.271%

Repayment capacity (2024) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

0.59

Asset age ratio (2024) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

45.6%

Solvency indicators evolution
ETOILE CELESTE

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
44.42 2024
2020
2023
2024
Q1: 0.4
Med: 28.49
Q3: 113.46
Average +31 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the debt ratio of ETOILE CELESTE (44.42) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
45.5% 2024
2020
2023
2024
Q1: 4.95%
Med: 29.52%
Q3: 55.07%
Good +41 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the financial autonomy of ETOILE CELESTE (45.5%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Repayment capacity
0.59 years 2024
2020
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.55 years
Q3: 2.88 years
Average +25 pts over 2 years

In 2024, the repayment capacity of ETOILE CELESTE (0.59) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 165.25. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 2.0x. Coverage is limited: any activity downturn would jeopardize interest payments.

Liquidity ratio (2024) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

165.254

Interest coverage (2024) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

1.995

Liquidity indicators evolution
ETOILE CELESTE

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
165.25 2024
2020
2023
2024
Q1: 62.72
Med: 130.92
Q3: 251.33
Good +26 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the liquidity ratio of ETOILE CELESTE (165.25) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Interest coverage
2.0x 2024
2020
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.65x
Q3: 5.46x
Good +7 pts over 2 years

In 2024, the interest coverage of ETOILE CELESTE (2.0x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 4 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 58 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 54 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 5 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 33 days of revenue, i.e. 421 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +1334%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2024) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

420 842 €

Customer credit (2024) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

4 j

Supplier credit (2024) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

58 j

Inventory turnover (2024) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

5 j

WCR in days of revenue (2024) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

33 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
ETOILE CELESTE

Positioning of ETOILE CELESTE in its sector

Comparison with sector Restauration traditionnelle

Valuation estimate

Based on 698 transactions of similar company sales in 2024, the value of ETOILE CELESTE is estimated at 4 265 235 € (range 2 176 388€ - 8 252 433€). With an EBITDA of 970 217€, the sector multiple of 5.4x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.57x (in line with sector norms). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2024
698 transactions
2176k€ 4265k€ 8252k€
4 265 235 € Range: 2 176 388€ - 8 252 433€
NAF 5 année 2024

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
970 217 € × 5.4x
Estimation 5 237 065 €
2 579 920€ - 10 297 784€
Revenue Multiple 30%
4 618 036 € × 0.57x
Estimation 2 631 513 €
1 528 693€ - 3 874 658€
Net Income Multiple 20%
616 362 € × 7.0x
Estimation 4 286 245 €
2 139 103€ - 9 705 724€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 698 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Restauration traditionnelle)

Compare ETOILE CELESTE with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about ETOILE CELESTE

What is the revenue of ETOILE CELESTE ?

The revenue of ETOILE CELESTE in 2024 is 4.6 M€.

Is ETOILE CELESTE profitable?

Yes, ETOILE CELESTE generated a net profit of 616 k€ in 2024.

Where is the headquarters of ETOILE CELESTE ?

The headquarters of ETOILE CELESTE is located in KINGERSHEIM (68260), in the department Haut-Rhin.

Where to find the tax return of ETOILE CELESTE ?

The tax return of ETOILE CELESTE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does ETOILE CELESTE operate?

ETOILE CELESTE operates in the sector Restauration traditionnelle (NAF code 56.10A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.