Les données financières de cette entreprise sont partiellement disponibles (liasse simplifiée ou données confidentielles). Certaines sections ne sont pas affichées.
ESPUNA INTERNATIONAL : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
ESPUNA INTERNATIONAL is a French company
founded 6 years ago,
specialized in the sector Autres activités manufacturières n.c.a. .
Based in LEZIGNAN-CORBIERES (11200),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a net income positive of 40 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - ESPUNA INTERNATIONAL (SIREN 851094524)
Indicator
2023
2022
2021
Revenue
N/C
N/C
N/C
Net income
40 469 €
40 748 €
-68 457 €
EBITDA
N/C
N/C
N/C
Net margin
N/C
N/C
N/C
Revenue and income statement
In 2023, ESPUNA INTERNATIONAL generates positive net income of 40 k€. Net income represents the final profit after all expenses (operating, financial, exceptional) and corporate tax.
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
40 469 €
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 172%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 23%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory.
Debt ratio (2023)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
171.885%
Financial autonomy (2023)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
23.185%
Asset age ratio (2023)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Solvency indicators evolution ESPUNA INTERNATIONAL
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
443.049
281.23
171.885
Financial autonomy
11.245
15.58
23.185
Repayment capacity
None
None
None
Cash flow / Revenue
None%
None%
None%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
171.882023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 11.71
Q3: 66.48
Watch
In 2023, the debt ratio of ESPUNA INTERNATIONAL (171.88) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Financial autonomy
23.18%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 1.32%
Med: 31.8%
Q3: 58.14%
Average+18 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the financial autonomy of ESPUNA INTERNATIONAL (23.2%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 219.02. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
219.016
Liquidity indicators evolution ESPUNA INTERNATIONAL
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
199.604
201.822
219.016
Interest coverage
None
None
None
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
219.022023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 131.8
Med: 247.91
Q3: 452.59
Average+6 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of ESPUNA INTERNATIONAL (219.02) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 152 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 152 days of the operating cycle (retail model).
Operating WCR (2023)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
0 €
Customer credit (2023)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
152 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR and payment terms evolution ESPUNA INTERNATIONAL
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
0 €
0 €
0 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
0
206
0
Supplier payment term (days)
0
567
152
Positioning of ESPUNA INTERNATIONAL in its sector
Comparison with sector Autres activités manufacturières n.c.a.
Valuation estimate
Based on 101 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of ESPUNA INTERNATIONAL is estimated at
112 753 €
(range 31 381€ - 230 386€).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2023
101 transactions
31k€112k€230k€
112 753 €Range: 31 381€ - 230 386€
Section all-time
Aggregated at NAF section level
Valuation method used
Net Income Multiple
40 469 €
×
2.8x
=112 754 €
Range: 31 381€ - 230 387€
Only this financial indicator is available for this company.
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 101 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Autres activités manufacturières n.c.a. )
Compare ESPUNA INTERNATIONAL with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about ESPUNA INTERNATIONAL
What is the revenue of ESPUNA INTERNATIONAL ?
The revenue of ESPUNA INTERNATIONAL is not publicly disclosed (confidential accounts filed with INPI).
Is ESPUNA INTERNATIONAL profitable?
Yes, ESPUNA INTERNATIONAL generated a net profit of 40 k€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of ESPUNA INTERNATIONAL ?
The headquarters of ESPUNA INTERNATIONAL is located in LEZIGNAN-CORBIERES (11200), in the department Aude.
Where to find the tax return of ESPUNA INTERNATIONAL ?
The tax return of ESPUNA INTERNATIONAL is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does ESPUNA INTERNATIONAL operate?
ESPUNA INTERNATIONAL operates in the sector Autres activités manufacturières n.c.a. (NAF code 32.99Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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