Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2011-02-18 (15 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Commerces de détail d'optiqueLocation: LYON (69003), Rhone
ESPRIT KREATEUR : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
ESPRIT KREATEUR is a French company
founded 15 years ago,
specialized in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique.
Based in LYON (69003),
this company of category PME
shows in 2014 a revenue of 310 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - ESPRIT KREATEUR (SIREN 531083038)
Indicator
2014
2013
Revenue
309 528 €
149 284 €
Net income
15 951 €
2 558 €
EBITDA
13 164 €
-8 429 €
Net margin
5.2%
1.7%
Revenue and income statement
In 2014, ESPRIT KREATEUR achieves revenue of 310 k€. Vs 2013, growth of +107% (149 k€ -> 310 k€). After deducting consumption (86 k€), gross margin stands at 224 k€, i.e. a rate of 72%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 13 k€, representing 4.3% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +9.9 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 16 k€, i.e. 5.2% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2014)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
309 528 €
Gross margin (2014)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
223 842 €
EBITDA (2014)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
13 164 €
EBIT (2014)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
3 338 €
Net income (2014)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
15 951 €
EBITDA margin (2014)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
4.3%
Loading income statement...
Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
Loading data...
Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
Loading data...
Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 266%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 19%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 13.9 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 3.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2014)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
266.348%
Financial autonomy (2014)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
19.431%
Cash flow / Revenue (2014)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
3.096%
Repayment capacity (2014)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
13.902
Asset age ratio (2014)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2013
2014
Debt ratio
346.841
266.348
Financial autonomy
17.305
19.431
Repayment capacity
-17.951
13.902
Cash flow / Revenue
-4.408%
3.096%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
266.352014
2013
2014
Q1: 0.32
Med: 39.66
Q3: 163.65
Average
In 2014, the debt ratio of ESPRIT KREATEUR (266.35) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
19.43%2014
2013
2014
Q1: 19.62%
Med: 42.45%
Q3: 64.44%
Average-8 pts over 2 years
In 2014, the financial autonomy of ESPRIT KREATEUR (19.4%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
13.9 years2014
2013
2014
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 1.54 years
Q3: 4.96 years
Watch+61 pts over 2 years
In 2014, the repayment capacity of ESPRIT KREATEUR (13.90) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 249.19. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 5.3x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2014)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
249.188
Interest coverage (2014)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
5.264
Liquidity indicators evolution ESPRIT KREATEUR
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2013
2014
Liquidity ratio
295.142
249.188
Interest coverage
-8.613
5.264
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
249.192014
2013
2014
Q1: 102.68
Med: 164.37
Q3: 275.31
Good-6 pts over 2 years
In 2014, the liquidity ratio of ESPRIT KREATEUR (249.19) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
5.26x2014
2013
2014
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 4.44x
Q3: 11.83x
Good+29 pts over 2 years
In 2014, the interest coverage of ESPRIT KREATEUR (5.3x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 39 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 54 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 15 days. Inventory turnover is 128 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 144 days of revenue, i.e. 124 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2014)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
124 056 €
Customer credit (2014)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
39 j
Supplier credit (2014)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
54 j
Inventory turnover (2014)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
128 j
WCR in days of revenue (2014)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
144 j
WCR and payment terms evolution ESPRIT KREATEUR
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2013
2014
Operating WCR
94 498 €
124 056 €
Inventory turnover (days)
154
128
Customer payment term (days)
90
39
Supplier payment term (days)
63
54
Positioning of ESPRIT KREATEUR in its sector
Comparison with sector Commerces de détail d'optique
Valuation estimate
Based on 994 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of ESPRIT KREATEUR is estimated at
79 734 €
(range 37 305€ - 144 961€).
With an EBITDA of 13 164€, the sector multiple of 3.7x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.45x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2014
994 transactions
37k€79k€144k€
79 734 €Range: 37 305€ - 144 961€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
13 164 €×3.7x
Estimation48 970 €
22 136€ - 92 314€
Revenue Multiple30%
309 528 €×0.45x
Estimation138 313 €
70 587€ - 232 728€
Net Income Multiple20%
15 951 €×4.3x
Estimation68 778 €
25 305€ - 144 932€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 994 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Commerces de détail d'optique)
Compare ESPRIT KREATEUR with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, ESPRIT KREATEUR generated a net profit of 16 k€ in 2014.
Where is the headquarters of ESPRIT KREATEUR ?
The headquarters of ESPRIT KREATEUR is located in LYON (69003), in the department Rhone.
Where to find the tax return of ESPRIT KREATEUR ?
The tax return of ESPRIT KREATEUR is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does ESPRIT KREATEUR operate?
ESPRIT KREATEUR operates in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique (NAF code 47.78A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
Rotate your phone to landscape mode to view the chart