Employees: 11 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2004-08-01 (21 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Commerce d'alimentation généraleLocation: PARIS (75010), Paris
ESPOIR : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
ESPOIR is a French company
founded 21 years ago,
specialized in the sector Commerce d'alimentation générale.
Based in PARIS (75010),
this company of category PME
shows in 2020 a revenue of 917 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2020, ESPOIR achieves revenue of 917 k€. Over the period 2015-2020, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +8.2%. Vs 2019, growth of +26% (726 k€ -> 917 k€). After deducting consumption (624 k€), gross margin stands at 293 k€, i.e. a rate of 32%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 28 k€, representing 3.1% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+26%), EBITDA varies by -34%, reducing margin by 2.9 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 13 k€, i.e. 1.4% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2020)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
916 602 €
Gross margin (2020)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
292 652 €
EBITDA (2020)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
28 498 €
EBIT (2020)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
20 690 €
Net income (2020)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
12 625 €
EBITDA margin (2020)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
3.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 342%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 36%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 7.4 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 2.9% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2020)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
341.752%
Financial autonomy (2020)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
35.988%
Cash flow / Revenue (2020)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
2.852%
Repayment capacity (2020)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
7.394
Asset age ratio (2020)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2019
2020
Debt ratio
184.516
66.719
341.752
Financial autonomy
42.492
12.136
35.988
Repayment capacity
2.069
2.096
7.394
Cash flow / Revenue
2.966%
4.141%
2.852%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
341.752020
2015
2019
2020
Q1: 0.0
Med: 30.23
Q3: 144.14
Watch
In 2020, the debt ratio of ESPOIR (341.75) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Financial autonomy
35.99%2020
2015
2019
2020
Q1: 3.37%
Med: 24.8%
Q3: 50.57%
Good-6 pts over 3 years
In 2020, the financial autonomy of ESPOIR (36.0%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
7.39 years2020
2015
2019
2020
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.6 years
Watch
In 2020, the repayment capacity of ESPOIR (7.39) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 138.24. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.5x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2020)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
138.238
Interest coverage (2020)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.47
Liquidity indicators evolution ESPOIR
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2015
2019
2020
Liquidity ratio
64.019
105.617
138.238
Interest coverage
5.77
3.563
0.47
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
138.242020
2015
2019
2020
Q1: 85.58
Med: 143.54
Q3: 231.71
Average+21 pts over 3 years
In 2020, the liquidity ratio of ESPOIR (138.24) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
0.47x2020
2015
2019
2020
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.14x
Good-20 pts over 3 years
In 2020, the interest coverage of ESPOIR (0.5x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 57 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 57 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 82 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Overall, WCR represents 2 days of revenue, i.e. 4 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2015-2020, WCR increased by +108%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2020)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
4 152 €
Customer credit (2020)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2020)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
57 j
Inventory turnover (2020)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
82 j
WCR in days of revenue (2020)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
2 j
WCR and payment terms evolution ESPOIR
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2019
2020
Operating WCR
-53 205 €
-72 758 €
4 152 €
Inventory turnover (days)
37
32
82
Customer payment term (days)
0
76
0
Supplier payment term (days)
31
120
57
Positioning of ESPOIR in its sector
Comparison with sector Commerce d'alimentation générale
Valuation estimate
Based on 312 transactions of similar company sales
in 2020,
the value of ESPOIR is estimated at
131 964 €
(range 64 875€ - 243 333€).
With an EBITDA of 28 498€, the sector multiple of 3.5x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.25x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2020
312 transactions
64k€131k€243k€
131 964 €Range: 64 875€ - 243 333€
NAF 5 année 2020
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
28 498 €×3.5x
Estimation99 435 €
23 559€ - 204 547€
Revenue Multiple30%
916 602 €×0.25x
Estimation229 920 €
158 531€ - 358 833€
Net Income Multiple20%
12 625 €×5.3x
Estimation66 354 €
27 683€ - 167 053€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 312 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Commerce d'alimentation générale)
Compare ESPOIR with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, ESPOIR generated a net profit of 13 k€ in 2020.
Where is the headquarters of ESPOIR ?
The headquarters of ESPOIR is located in PARIS (75010), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of ESPOIR ?
The tax return of ESPOIR is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does ESPOIR operate?
ESPOIR operates in the sector Commerce d'alimentation générale (NAF code 47.11B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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