Employees: NN (None)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 1989-07-03 (36 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des marchands de biens immobiliersLocation: MARSEILLE (13008), Bouches-du-Rhone
ESPAR : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
ESPAR is a French company
founded 36 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des marchands de biens immobiliers.
Based in MARSEILLE (13008),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 8 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, ESPAR achieves revenue of 8 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2017-2024 (CAGR: -7.0%). Significant drop of -15% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 8 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -5 k€, representing -64.3% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +74.1 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 82 k€, i.e. 1010.7% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
8 099 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
8 099 €
EBITDA (2024)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-5 205 €
EBIT (2024)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-5 205 €
Net income (2024)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
81 858 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-64.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 28%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 46%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 1010.7% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
28.191%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
46.189%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
1010.717%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
1.03
Solvency indicators evolution ESPAR
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
11.62
11.777
12.942
11.647
8.726
12.883
13.494
28.191
Financial autonomy
56.83
57.088
54.615
57.798
58.247
55.742
48.749
46.189
Repayment capacity
0.167
1.55
6.499
1.156
0.786
1.479
-4.553
1.03
Cash flow / Revenue
1780.825%
153.26%
335.982%
392.707%
242.833%
307.237%
-98.502%
1010.717%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
28.192024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 5.94
Q3: 188.9
Average+15 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of ESPAR (28.19) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
46.19%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0%
Med: 12.3%
Q3: 57.41%
Good
In 2024, the financial autonomy of ESPAR (46.2%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
1.03 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -9.06 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 2.45 years
Average
In 2024, the repayment capacity of ESPAR (1.03) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 105.75. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
105.746
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-0.922
Liquidity indicators evolution ESPAR
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
106.537
108.826
101.494
118.296
104.618
114.667
97.032
105.746
Interest coverage
-2.661
0.0
-0.191
-0.371
-0.641
-0.402
0.0
-0.922
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
105.752024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 148.32
Med: 585.43
Q3: 3614.66
Average
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of ESPAR (105.75) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
-0.92x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -12.26x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 5.03x
Average
In 2024, the interest coverage of ESPAR (-0.9x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 111 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 215 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 104 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 6066 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. WCR is negative (-4364 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-27704%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-98 168 €
Customer credit (2024)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
111 j
Supplier credit (2024)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
215 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
6066 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-4364 j
WCR and payment terms evolution ESPAR
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
-353 €
7 639 €
-33 734 €
-17 642 €
-55 327 €
-54 970 €
-116 770 €
-98 168 €
Inventory turnover (days)
3644
2847
25181
5230
3021
4857
5148
6066
Customer payment term (days)
180
224
0
0
89
585
174
111
Supplier payment term (days)
96
66
18
57
84
182
136
215
Positioning of ESPAR in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des marchands de biens immobiliers
Valuation estimate
Indicative estimate only : the number of comparable transactions in this sector is limited (22 transactions).
This range of 142 619€ to 643 724€ is provided for information purposes only and requires in-depth analysis to be confirmed.
Estimated enterprise value2024
Indicative
142k€250k€643k€
250 771 €Range: 142 619€ - 643 724€
NAF 5 année 2024
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 22 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des marchands de biens immobiliers)
Compare ESPAR with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, ESPAR generated a net profit of 82 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of ESPAR ?
The headquarters of ESPAR is located in MARSEILLE (13008), in the department Bouches-du-Rhone.
Where to find the tax return of ESPAR ?
The tax return of ESPAR is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does ESPAR operate?
ESPAR operates in the sector Activités des marchands de biens immobiliers (NAF code 68.10Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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