Employees: 22 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: ETICreation date: 1996-10-25 (29 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Autres activités récréatives et de loisirsLocation: ARCUEIL (94110), Val-de-Marne
ESPACEO : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
ESPACEO is a French company
founded 29 years ago,
specialized in the sector Autres activités récréatives et de loisirs.
Based in ARCUEIL (94110),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2024 a revenue of 6.6 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, ESPACEO achieves revenue of 6.6 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 9 years (CAGR: +0.4%). Significant drop of -11% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 6.6 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 1.5 M€, representing 23.4% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +34.1 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 1.2 M€, i.e. 19.0% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
6 561 056 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
6 561 056 €
EBITDA (2024)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
1 535 232 €
EBIT (2024)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
1 038 276 €
Net income (2024)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
1 244 480 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
12.4%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 66%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 25.8% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.02%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
66.357%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
25.837%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.002
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
102.164
102.525
98.136
89.144
86.415
104.675
0.0
0.032
0.02
Financial autonomy
44.392
43.596
44.719
45.765
44.332
38.448
77.151
69.889
66.357
Repayment capacity
8.304
8.159
6.323
6.996
5.744
4.429
0.0
0.009
0.002
Cash flow / Revenue
22.742%
20.965%
25.059%
20.784%
26.419%
31.329%
26.284%
9.064%
25.837%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.022024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 15.92
Q3: 90.38
Excellent
In 2024, the debt ratio of ESPACEO (0.02) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
66.36%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.15%
Med: 23.15%
Q3: 52.92%
Excellent
In 2024, the financial autonomy of ESPACEO (66.4%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
0.0 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.84 years
Good+25 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of ESPACEO (0.00) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 183.34. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
183.337
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-0.347
Liquidity indicators evolution ESPACEO
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
209.039
240.755
290.513
232.655
202.365
151.622
215.013
162.995
183.337
Interest coverage
41.786
40.534
31.592
31.642
32.718
17.127
-1.511
-1.179
-0.347
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
183.342024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 89.72
Med: 169.23
Q3: 360.87
Good
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of ESPACEO (183.34) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
-0.35x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 3.13x
Average
In 2024, the interest coverage of ESPACEO (-0.3x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 524 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 456 days. The gap of 68 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 923 days of revenue, i.e. 16.8 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +12886%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
16 818 217 €
Customer credit (2024)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
524 j
Supplier credit (2024)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
456 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
923 j
WCR and payment terms evolution ESPACEO
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
-131 540 €
1 635 288 €
1 218 800 €
370 994 €
1 430 521 €
207 731 €
8 956 707 €
12 814 576 €
16 818 217 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
70
75
66
51
126
182
225
283
524
Supplier payment term (days)
109
111
88
146
233
221
199
254
456
Positioning of ESPACEO in its sector
Comparison with sector Autres activités récréatives et de loisirs
Valuation estimate
Based on 114 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of ESPACEO is estimated at
7 258 953 €
(range 4 042 594€ - 12 518 566€).
With an EBITDA of 1 535 232€, the sector multiple of 5.1x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.72x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
114 transactions
4042k€7258k€12518k€
7 258 953 €Range: 4 042 594€ - 12 518 566€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
1 535 232 €×5.1x
Estimation7 828 622 €
4 531 233€ - 12 229 213€
Revenue Multiple30%
6 561 056 €×0.72x
Estimation4 732 928 €
2 182 332€ - 8 992 330€
Net Income Multiple20%
1 244 480 €×7.7x
Estimation9 623 818 €
5 611 396€ - 18 531 304€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 114 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Autres activités récréatives et de loisirs)
Compare ESPACEO with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, ESPACEO generated a net profit of 1.2 M€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of ESPACEO ?
The headquarters of ESPACEO is located in ARCUEIL (94110), in the department Val-de-Marne.
Where to find the tax return of ESPACEO ?
The tax return of ESPACEO is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does ESPACEO operate?
ESPACEO operates in the sector Autres activités récréatives et de loisirs (NAF code 93.29Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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