ESPACE SERVICES : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
ESPACE SERVICES is a French company
founded 35 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités photographiques.
Based in PRADES (66500),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 278 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - ESPACE SERVICES (SIREN 381026202)
Indicator
2023
2022
2020
2018
2017
Revenue
278 415 €
251 633 €
192 811 €
206 577 €
206 503 €
Net income
41 723 €
33 654 €
-3 345 €
13 949 €
8 149 €
EBITDA
67 970 €
49 807 €
3 008 €
24 560 €
17 367 €
Net margin
15.0%
13.4%
-1.7%
6.8%
3.9%
Revenue and income statement
In 2023, ESPACE SERVICES achieves revenue of 278 k€. Over the period 2017-2023, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +5.1%. Vs 2022, growth of +11% (252 k€ -> 278 k€). After deducting consumption (51 k€), gross margin stands at 227 k€, i.e. a rate of 82%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 68 k€, representing 24.4% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +4.6 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 42 k€, i.e. 15.0% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
278 415 €
Gross margin (2023)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
227 103 €
EBITDA (2023)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
67 970 €
EBIT (2023)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
58 317 €
Net income (2023)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
41 723 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
23.5%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 15%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 8%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.6 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 18.6% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2023)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
15.152%
Financial autonomy (2023)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
7.854%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
18.617%
Repayment capacity (2023)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.563
Asset age ratio (2023)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2020
2022
2023
Debt ratio
3.468
1.107
28.089
21.713
15.152
Financial autonomy
2.844
0.974
19.737
11.398
7.854
Repayment capacity
0.589
0.124
8.574
0.934
0.563
Cash flow / Revenue
6.755%
10.684%
3.099%
16.74%
18.617%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
15.152023
2020
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 11.56
Q3: 59.76
Average
In 2023, the debt ratio of ESPACE SERVICES (15.15) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
7.85%2023
2020
2022
2023
Q1: 3.05%
Med: 32.63%
Q3: 61.91%
Average-6 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the financial autonomy of ESPACE SERVICES (7.8%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
0.56 years2023
2020
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.07 years
Q3: 1.52 years
Average-17 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the repayment capacity of ESPACE SERVICES (0.56) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 232.53. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.3x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
232.526
Interest coverage (2023)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.349
Liquidity indicators evolution ESPACE SERVICES
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2018
2020
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
596.868
833.878
623.742
254.945
232.526
Interest coverage
1.48
0.501
0.0
0.622
0.349
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
232.532023
2020
2022
2023
Q1: 112.69
Med: 233.15
Q3: 433.02
Average-25 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of ESPACE SERVICES (232.53) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
0.35x2023
2020
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.22x
Good+32 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the interest coverage of ESPACE SERVICES (0.3x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 16 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 132 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 116 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 77 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Overall, WCR represents 36 days of revenue, i.e. 28 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2017-2023, WCR increased by +22%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2023)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
27 772 €
Customer credit (2023)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
16 j
Supplier credit (2023)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
132 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
77 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
36 j
WCR and payment terms evolution ESPACE SERVICES
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2020
2022
2023
Operating WCR
22 734 €
31 092 €
28 386 €
-24 889 €
27 772 €
Inventory turnover (days)
69
50
100
78
77
Customer payment term (days)
16
19
21
16
16
Supplier payment term (days)
51
50
27
91
132
Positioning of ESPACE SERVICES in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités photographiques
Valuation estimate
Indicative estimate only : the number of comparable transactions in this sector is limited (31 transactions).
This range of 118 198€ to 351 848€ is provided for information purposes only and requires in-depth analysis to be confirmed.
Estimated enterprise value2023
Indicative
118k€196k€351k€
196 356 €Range: 118 198€ - 351 848€
NAF 5 all-time
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 31 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités photographiques)
Compare ESPACE SERVICES with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, ESPACE SERVICES generated a net profit of 42 k€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of ESPACE SERVICES ?
The headquarters of ESPACE SERVICES is located in PRADES (66500), in the department Pyrenees-Orientales.
Where to find the tax return of ESPACE SERVICES ?
The tax return of ESPACE SERVICES is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does ESPACE SERVICES operate?
ESPACE SERVICES operates in the sector Activités photographiques (NAF code 74.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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