Employees: 12 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 1995-03-21 (31 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Autres activités de nettoyage des bâtiments et nettoyage industrielLocation: PARIS (75010), Paris
ESPACE QUALITE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
ESPACE QUALITE is a French company
founded 31 years ago,
specialized in the sector Autres activités de nettoyage des bâtiments et nettoyage industriel.
Based in PARIS (75010),
this company of category PME
shows in 2022 a revenue of 343 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - ESPACE QUALITE (SIREN 400965349)
Indicator
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
Revenue
343 367 €
295 767 €
267 943 €
179 627 €
211 368 €
282 260 €
331 515 €
277 521 €
Net income
-10 454 €
-7 131 €
6 421 €
1 767 €
-130 €
1 536 €
431 €
274 €
EBITDA
22 008 €
-14 427 €
14 492 €
5 755 €
-77 €
138 €
1 654 €
660 €
Net margin
-3.0%
-2.4%
2.4%
1.0%
-0.1%
0.5%
0.1%
0.1%
Revenue and income statement
In 2022, ESPACE QUALITE achieves revenue of 343 k€. Revenue is growing positively over 8 years (CAGR: +3.1%). Vs 2021, growth of +16% (296 k€ -> 343 k€). After deducting consumption (384 €), gross margin stands at 343 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 22 k€, representing 6.4% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +11.3 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Net income is negative at -10 k€ (-3.0% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2022)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
343 367 €
Gross margin (2022)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
342 983 €
EBITDA (2022)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
22 008 €
EBIT (2022)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
21 441 €
Net income (2022)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-10 454 €
EBITDA margin (2022)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
6.4%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -702%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches -1%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).
Debt ratio (2022)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
-702.023%
Financial autonomy (2022)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
-0.539%
Cash flow / Revenue (2022)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-2.879%
Repayment capacity (2022)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-2.667
Asset age ratio (2022)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Debt ratio
209.253
12.208
1.75
55.203
1.363
289.978
596.88
-702.023
Financial autonomy
0.84
0.842
1.108
1.044
1.327
2.052
0.963
-0.539
Repayment capacity
29.158
0.234
0.108
-25.317
0.057
2.767
-5.606
-2.667
Cash flow / Revenue
0.098%
0.13%
0.332%
-0.058%
0.984%
5.361%
-2.411%
-2.879%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
-702.022022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.05
Med: 16.0
Q3: 64.21
Excellent-57 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the debt ratio of ESPACE QUALITE (-702.02) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
-0.54%2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 7.67%
Med: 30.77%
Q3: 52.99%
Average
In 2022, the financial autonomy of ESPACE QUALITE (-0.5%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
-2.67 years2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.01 years
Q3: 1.25 years
Excellent-50 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the repayment capacity of ESPACE QUALITE (-2.67) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 102.44. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2022)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
102.445
Interest coverage (2022)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution ESPACE QUALITE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Liquidity ratio
102.16
100.869
101.133
101.192
101.317
108.669
106.166
102.445
Interest coverage
38.182
13.301
36.232
-54.545
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
102.442022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 124.4
Med: 179.1
Q3: 264.19
Watch
In 2022, the liquidity ratio of ESPACE QUALITE (102.44) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
0.0x2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.44x
Average
In 2022, the interest coverage of ESPACE QUALITE (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 531 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 2072 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 1541 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 523 days of revenue, i.e. 499 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2015-2022, WCR increased by +46%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2022)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
498 844 €
Customer credit (2022)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
531 j
Supplier credit (2022)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
2072 j
Inventory turnover (2022)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2022)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
523 j
WCR and payment terms evolution ESPACE QUALITE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Operating WCR
341 190 €
391 569 €
402 249 €
438 527 €
429 025 €
424 309 €
446 771 €
498 844 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
438
379
505
724
894
597
566
531
Supplier payment term (days)
1100
821
1349
1799
1859
1796
1576
2072
Positioning of ESPACE QUALITE in its sector
Comparison with sector Autres activités de nettoyage des bâtiments et nettoyage industriel
Valuation estimate
Based on 53 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of ESPACE QUALITE is estimated at
80 528 €
(range 33 030€ - 132 022€).
With an EBITDA of 22 008€, the sector multiple of 2.6x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.35x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2022
53 tx
33k€80k€132k€
80 528 €Range: 33 030€ - 132 022€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
22 008 €×2.6x
Estimation56 233 €
22 688€ - 86 445€
Revenue Multiple30%
343 367 €×0.35x
Estimation121 020 €
50 266€ - 207 985€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 53 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Autres activités de nettoyage des bâtiments et nettoyage industriel)
Compare ESPACE QUALITE with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of ESPACE QUALITE is located in PARIS (75010), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of ESPACE QUALITE ?
The tax return of ESPACE QUALITE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does ESPACE QUALITE operate?
ESPACE QUALITE operates in the sector Autres activités de nettoyage des bâtiments et nettoyage industriel (NAF code 81.22Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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