Employees: 12 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2004-12-08 (21 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Commerces de détail d'optiqueLocation: SAINT-DENIS (97400), La Reunion
ESPACE OPTIQUE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
ESPACE OPTIQUE is a French company
founded 21 years ago,
specialized in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique.
Based in SAINT-DENIS (97400),
this company of category PME
shows in 2019 a revenue of 969 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - ESPACE OPTIQUE (SIREN 479813586)
Indicator
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
Revenue
969 396 €
865 766 €
880 853 €
774 670 €
761 254 €
Net income
2 126 €
-7 611 €
-3 109 €
19 169 €
16 013 €
EBITDA
42 290 €
-3 777 €
8 174 €
27 439 €
67 079 €
Net margin
0.2%
-0.9%
-0.4%
2.5%
2.1%
Revenue and income statement
In 2019, ESPACE OPTIQUE achieves revenue of 969 k€. Over the period 2015-2019, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +6.2%. Vs 2018, growth of +12% (866 k€ -> 969 k€). After deducting consumption (483 k€), gross margin stands at 487 k€, i.e. a rate of 50%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 42 k€, representing 4.4% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +4.8 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 2 k€, i.e. 0.2% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2019)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
969 396 €
Gross margin (2019)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
486 762 €
EBITDA (2019)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
42 290 €
EBIT (2019)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
34 766 €
Net income (2019)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
2 126 €
EBITDA margin (2019)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
4.2%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 54%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 36%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 7.8 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 0.9% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2019)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
53.815%
Financial autonomy (2019)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
35.715%
Cash flow / Revenue (2019)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
0.935%
Repayment capacity (2019)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
7.774
Solvency indicators evolution ESPACE OPTIQUE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Debt ratio
105.402
64.539
35.871
35.263
53.815
Financial autonomy
28.474
34.859
36.523
33.858
35.715
Repayment capacity
1.639
3.611
15.165
-3.015
7.774
Cash flow / Revenue
10.425%
3.304%
0.374%
-1.774%
0.935%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
53.812019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 4.53
Med: 24.86
Q3: 78.66
Average+11 pts over 3 years
In 2019, the debt ratio of ESPACE OPTIQUE (53.81) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
35.72%2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 24.38%
Med: 50.24%
Q3: 69.05%
Average
In 2019, the financial autonomy of ESPACE OPTIQUE (35.7%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
7.77 years2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.9 years
Q3: 2.94 years
Average
In 2019, the repayment capacity of ESPACE OPTIQUE (7.77) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 0.00. Alert: short-term debt exceeds current assets. Risk of payment difficulties without cash reinforcement. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 6.2x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2019)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
0.0
Interest coverage (2019)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
6.157
Liquidity indicators evolution ESPACE OPTIQUE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Liquidity ratio
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Interest coverage
0.086
0.044
0.269
-7.493
6.157
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
0.02019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 142.01
Med: 225.79
Q3: 355.09
Watch
In 2019, the liquidity ratio of ESPACE OPTIQUE (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
6.16x2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 1.11x
Q3: 4.09x
Excellent+47 pts over 3 years
In 2019, the interest coverage of ESPACE OPTIQUE (6.2x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 44 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 44 days of the operating cycle (retail model). WCR is negative (-33 days): operations structurally generate cash. Over 2015-2019, WCR increased by +27%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2019)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-89 718 €
Customer credit (2019)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2019)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
44 j
Inventory turnover (2019)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2019)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-33 j
WCR and payment terms evolution ESPACE OPTIQUE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Operating WCR
-123 239 €
-102 574 €
-93 688 €
-108 212 €
-89 718 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
37
44
58
58
44
Positioning of ESPACE OPTIQUE in its sector
Comparison with sector Commerces de détail d'optique
Valuation estimate
Based on 128 transactions of similar company sales
in 2019,
the value of ESPACE OPTIQUE is estimated at
223 407 €
(range 115 703€ - 394 503€).
With an EBITDA of 42 290€, the sector multiple of 4.1x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.46x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2019
128 transactions
115k€223k€394k€
223 407 €Range: 115 703€ - 394 503€
NAF 5 année 2019
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
42 290 €×4.1x
Estimation173 835 €
94 986€ - 382 468€
Revenue Multiple30%
969 396 €×0.46x
Estimation447 297 €
223 832€ - 661 767€
Net Income Multiple20%
2 126 €×5.4x
Estimation11 503 €
5 308€ - 23 698€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 128 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Commerces de détail d'optique)
Compare ESPACE OPTIQUE with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, ESPACE OPTIQUE generated a net profit of 2 k€ in 2019.
Where is the headquarters of ESPACE OPTIQUE ?
The headquarters of ESPACE OPTIQUE is located in SAINT-DENIS (97400), in the department La Reunion.
Where to find the tax return of ESPACE OPTIQUE ?
The tax return of ESPACE OPTIQUE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does ESPACE OPTIQUE operate?
ESPACE OPTIQUE operates in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique (NAF code 47.78A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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