Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: SA (autres)Size: PMECreation date: 1987-11-15 (38 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestionLocation: PARIS (75012), Paris
ESPACE GROUP : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
ESPACE GROUP is a French company
founded 38 years ago,
specialized in the sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion.
Based in PARIS (75012),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 3.3 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - ESPACE GROUP (SIREN 343253365)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
3 251 063 €
3 266 166 €
3 279 022 €
3 017 714 €
2 640 468 €
3 182 852 €
2 839 550 €
2 564 651 €
2 520 073 €
Net income
71 516 €
15 326 €
838 765 €
1 869 446 €
802 710 €
808 985 €
959 445 €
1 319 500 €
1 251 801 €
EBITDA
333 404 €
89 342 €
273 944 €
280 185 €
11 457 €
222 680 €
430 523 €
583 285 €
225 099 €
Net margin
2.2%
0.5%
25.6%
61.9%
30.4%
25.4%
33.8%
51.4%
49.7%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, ESPACE GROUP achieves revenue of 3.3 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 9 years (CAGR: +3.2%). Slight decline of -0% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 3.3 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 333 k€, representing 10.3% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +7.5 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 72 k€, i.e. 2.2% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
3 251 063 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
3 251 063 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
333 404 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
231 575 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
71 516 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
10.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 59%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 60%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 14.3 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 37.2% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
59.339%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
60.475%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
37.223%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
14.256
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
30.96
30.237
35.609
39.468
61.465
59.596
58.487
53.851
59.339
Financial autonomy
72.492
74.271
71.877
68.059
60.159
59.325
60.78
61.602
60.475
Repayment capacity
5.175
5.419
6.031
7.392
17.946
8.685
18.12
114.372
14.256
Cash flow / Revenue
53.072%
51.514%
51.229%
42.683%
34.05%
63.958%
28.52%
4.18%
37.223%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
59.342024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.98
Q3: 41.81
Average
In 2024, the debt ratio of ESPACE GROUP (59.34) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
60.48%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 4.2%
Med: 38.87%
Q3: 76.44%
Good
In 2024, the financial autonomy of ESPACE GROUP (60.5%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
14.26 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.1 years
Average
In 2024, the repayment capacity of ESPACE GROUP (14.26) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 350.99. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 241.8x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
350.993
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
241.771
Liquidity indicators evolution ESPACE GROUP
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
218.585
257.102
270.25
162.246
712.888
415.906
455.09
262.262
350.993
Interest coverage
79.277
22.925
145.267
298.813
14218.425
58.682
103.416
1928.317
241.771
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
350.992024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 138.87
Med: 313.12
Q3: 966.61
Good-8 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of ESPACE GROUP (350.99) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
241.77x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.26x
Excellent
In 2024, the interest coverage of ESPACE GROUP (241.8x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 229 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 132 days. The gap of 97 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 170 days of revenue, i.e. 1.5 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +496%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
1 534 567 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
229 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
132 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
170 j
WCR and payment terms evolution ESPACE GROUP
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
257 425 €
800 838 €
635 633 €
982 101 €
380 227 €
2 102 713 €
1 075 454 €
1 034 787 €
1 534 567 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
158
142
122
240
107
298
170
172
229
Supplier payment term (days)
63
69
60
50
54
115
117
192
132
Positioning of ESPACE GROUP in its sector
Comparison with sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion
Valuation estimate
Based on 69 transactions of similar company sales
in 2024,
the value of ESPACE GROUP is estimated at
1 451 568 €
(range 552 530€ - 2 095 095€).
With an EBITDA of 333 404€, the sector multiple of 4.3x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.66x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2024
69 tx
552k€1451k€2095k€
1 451 568 €Range: 552 530€ - 2 095 095€
NAF 5 année 2024
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
333 404 €×4.3x
Estimation1 419 747 €
282 265€ - 2 273 053€
Revenue Multiple30%
3 251 063 €×0.66x
Estimation2 142 126 €
1 246 654€ - 2 368 673€
Net Income Multiple20%
71 516 €×6.9x
Estimation495 285 €
187 009€ - 1 239 838€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 69 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion)
Compare ESPACE GROUP with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, ESPACE GROUP generated a net profit of 72 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of ESPACE GROUP ?
The headquarters of ESPACE GROUP is located in PARIS (75012), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of ESPACE GROUP ?
The tax return of ESPACE GROUP is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does ESPACE GROUP operate?
ESPACE GROUP operates in the sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion (NAF code 70.22Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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