Employees: 03 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2003-10-30 (22 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Production de films pour le cinémaLocation: PARIS (75006), Paris
ESKWAD : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
ESKWAD is a French company
founded 22 years ago,
specialized in the sector Production de films pour le cinéma.
Based in PARIS (75006),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 4.4 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, ESKWAD achieves revenue of 4.4 M€. Revenue is declining over the period 2013-2024 (CAGR: -5.2%). Significant drop of -15% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 4.4 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 3.3 M€, representing 73.4% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-15%), EBITDA varies by -35%, reducing margin by 22.5 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 1.2 M€, i.e. 26.0% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
4 440 424 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
4 440 424 €
EBITDA (2024)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
3 257 662 €
EBIT (2024)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
721 136 €
Net income (2024)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
1 154 979 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
73.4%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 105%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 36%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.8 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 85.4% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
104.856%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
35.513%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
85.414%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
1.844
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
1201.255
275.188
274.347
24.832
139.124
128.232
138.115
106.634
106.498
0.039
15.105
104.856
Financial autonomy
5.649
23.462
22.461
55.66
33.47
38.369
32.598
31.257
35.494
85.33
76.474
35.513
Repayment capacity
3.764
0.359
1.005
0.067
1.608
0.985
1.268
2.256
1.019
0.0
0.303
1.844
Cash flow / Revenue
103.882%
141.841%
105.883%
105.146%
173.029%
117.408%
118.431%
39.882%
82.113%
89.46%
88.005%
85.414%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
104.862024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 1.08
Q3: 42.75
Watch+50 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of ESKWAD (104.86) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Financial autonomy
35.51%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.38%
Med: 28.77%
Q3: 73.7%
Good-21 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of ESKWAD (35.5%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
1.84 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.41 years
Average+50 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of ESKWAD (1.84) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 248.73. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 1.8x. Coverage is limited: any activity downturn would jeopardize interest payments.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
248.733
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
1.753
Liquidity indicators evolution ESKWAD
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
59.868
229.466
111.017
134.928
288.863
327.284
231.184
229.003
224.153
278.12
531.0
248.733
Interest coverage
12.756
2.774
3.342
0.621
4.59
0.913
2.672
7.547
2.233
1.057
4.389
1.753
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
248.732024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 97.88
Med: 246.06
Q3: 648.43
Good-7 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of ESKWAD (248.73) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
1.75x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.14x
Excellent
In 2024, the interest coverage of ESKWAD (1.8x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 39 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 193 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 154 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 234 days of revenue, i.e. 2.9 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2013-2024, WCR increased by +131%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
2 887 386 €
Customer credit (2024)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
39 j
Supplier credit (2024)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
193 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
234 j
WCR and payment terms evolution ESKWAD
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
-9 314 903 €
-30 037 €
-813 459 €
598 161 €
4 394 860 €
3 242 820 €
7 430 156 €
1 371 525 €
8 055 800 €
906 398 €
821 682 €
2 887 386 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
103
7
17
11
320
10
324
101
148
79
94
39
Supplier payment term (days)
13
18
23
84
38
17
32
40
85
31
71
193
Positioning of ESKWAD in its sector
Comparison with sector Production de films pour le cinéma
Valuation estimate
Indicative estimate only : the number of comparable transactions in this sector is limited (28 transactions).
This range of 514 094€ to 6 972 415€ is provided for information purposes only and requires in-depth analysis to be confirmed.
Estimated enterprise value2024
Indicative
514k€1659k€6972k€
1 659 986 €Range: 514 094€ - 6 972 415€
NAF 5 all-time
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 28 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Production de films pour le cinéma)
Compare ESKWAD with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, ESKWAD generated a net profit of 1.2 M€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of ESKWAD ?
The headquarters of ESKWAD is located in PARIS (75006), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of ESKWAD ?
The tax return of ESKWAD is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does ESKWAD operate?
ESKWAD operates in the sector Production de films pour le cinéma (NAF code 59.11C). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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