ESEC LYON : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

ESEC LYON is a French company founded 21 years ago, specialized in the sector Enseignement supérieur. Based in VILLEURBANNE (69100), this company of category ETI shows in 2024 a revenue of 2.5 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - ESEC LYON (SIREN 478715253)
Indicator 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
Revenue 2 526 541 € 1 770 545 € 1 942 560 € 2 133 824 € 1 931 296 € 1 853 496 € 1 529 197 € 1 405 639 €
Net income 283 488 € -524 790 € -139 105 € 233 353 € 166 486 € -4 817 € -10 321 € -10 560 €
EBITDA 500 541 € -148 471 € 55 081 € 212 146 € 332 520 € 201 312 € 29 484 € 120 685 €
Net margin 11.2% -29.6% -7.2% 10.9% 8.6% -0.3% -0.7% -0.8%

Revenue and income statement

In 2024, ESEC LYON achieves revenue of 2.5 M€. Over the period 2017-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +8.7%. Vs 2023, growth of +43% (1.8 M€ -> 2.5 M€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 2.5 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 501 k€, representing 19.8% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +28.2 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 283 k€, i.e. 11.2% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2024) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

2 526 541 €

Gross margin (2024) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

2 526 541 €

EBITDA (2024) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

500 541 €

EBIT (2024) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

340 175 €

Net income (2024) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

283 488 €

EBITDA margin (2024) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

19.8%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -177%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches -27%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.5 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 16.9% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2024) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

-176.597%

Financial autonomy (2024) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

-26.915%

Cash flow / Revenue (2024) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

16.867%

Repayment capacity (2024) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

1.486

Asset age ratio (2024) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

32.1%

Solvency indicators evolution
ESEC LYON

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
-176.6 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 8.78
Q3: 61.21
Excellent

In 2024, the debt ratio of ESEC LYON (-176.60) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.

Financial autonomy
-26.91% 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 6.54%
Med: 29.86%
Q3: 50.98%
Watch

In 2024, the financial autonomy of ESEC LYON (-26.9%) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. Low autonomy may limit investment capacity and increase vulnerability.

Repayment capacity
1.49 years 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -0.02 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.33 years
Average -23 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the repayment capacity of ESEC LYON (1.49) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 8.81. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 8.7x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.

Liquidity ratio (2024) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

8.814

Interest coverage (2024) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

8.663

Liquidity indicators evolution
ESEC LYON

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
8.81 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 110.28
Med: 212.08
Q3: 380.89
Watch -71 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the liquidity ratio of ESEC LYON (8.81) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.

Interest coverage
8.66x 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.18x
Q3: 3.72x
Excellent -8 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the interest coverage of ESEC LYON (8.7x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 7 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 159 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 152 days of the operating cycle (retail model). WCR is negative (-55 days): operations structurally generate cash.

Operating WCR (2024) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

-382 771 €

Customer credit (2024) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

7 j

Supplier credit (2024) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

159 j

Inventory turnover (2024) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2024) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

-55 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
ESEC LYON

Positioning of ESEC LYON in its sector

Comparison with sector Enseignement supérieur

Valuation estimate

Based on 412 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of ESEC LYON is estimated at 1 179 141 € (range 480 976€ - 3 187 265€). With an EBITDA of 500 541€, the sector multiple of 3.0x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.29x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2024
412 transactions
480k€ 1179k€ 3187k€
1 179 141 € Range: 480 976€ - 3 187 265€
Section all-time Aggregated at NAF section level

Valuation detail by method

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EBITDA Multiple 50%
500 541 € × 3.0x
Estimation 1 481 206 €
564 043€ - 4 040 803€
Revenue Multiple 30%
2 526 541 € × 0.29x
Estimation 737 184 €
382 255€ - 1 197 877€
Net Income Multiple 20%
283 488 € × 3.8x
Estimation 1 086 917 €
421 394€ - 4 037 505€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 412 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Enseignement supérieur)

Compare ESEC LYON with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about ESEC LYON

What is the revenue of ESEC LYON ?

The revenue of ESEC LYON in 2024 is 2.5 M€.

Is ESEC LYON profitable?

Yes, ESEC LYON generated a net profit of 283 k€ in 2024.

Where is the headquarters of ESEC LYON ?

The headquarters of ESEC LYON is located in VILLEURBANNE (69100), in the department Rhone.

Where to find the tax return of ESEC LYON ?

The tax return of ESEC LYON is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does ESEC LYON operate?

ESEC LYON operates in the sector Enseignement supérieur (NAF code 85.42Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.