ESAM FORMATION : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

ESAM FORMATION is a French company founded 31 years ago, specialized in the sector Formation continue d'adultes. Based in PARIS (75017), this company of category PME shows in 2017 a revenue of 11 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - ESAM FORMATION (SIREN 398618264)
Indicator 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue N/C N/C N/C 10 705 € 38 338 €
Net income -740 € -1 451 € 36 193 € -10 720 € -29 678 €
EBITDA -740 € -988 € -3 047 € -10 615 € -28 881 €
Net margin N/C N/C N/C -100.1% -77.4%

Revenue and income statement

In 2020, ESAM FORMATION records a net loss of 740 €. This deficit will reduce equity on the balance sheet.

EBITDA (2020) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

-740 €

EBIT (2020) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-740 €

Net income (2020) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

-740 €

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 9%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 3%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).

Debt ratio (2020) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

8.922%

Financial autonomy (2020) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

2.908%

Repayment capacity (2020) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

0.0

Solvency indicators evolution
ESAM FORMATION

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
8.92 2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 0.0
Med: 6.49
Q3: 71.72
Average

In 2020, the debt ratio of ESAM FORMATION (8.92) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
2.91% 2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 2.68%
Med: 29.09%
Q3: 57.81%
Average

In 2020, the financial autonomy of ESAM FORMATION (2.9%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
0.0 years 2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.57 years
Excellent

In 2020, the repayment capacity of ESAM FORMATION (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 128.75. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2020) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

128.746

Interest coverage (2020) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

0.0

Liquidity indicators evolution
ESAM FORMATION

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
128.75 2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 131.48
Med: 226.89
Q3: 416.68
Average -6 pts over 3 years

In 2020, the liquidity ratio of ESAM FORMATION (128.75) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Interest coverage
0.0x 2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.19x
Average

In 2020, the interest coverage of ESAM FORMATION (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 243 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 243 days of the operating cycle (retail model).

Operating WCR (2020) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

0 €

Customer credit (2020) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

0 j

Supplier credit (2020) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

243 j

Inventory turnover (2020) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
ESAM FORMATION

Positioning of ESAM FORMATION in its sector

Comparison with sector Formation continue d'adultes

Similar companies (Formation continue d'adultes)

Compare ESAM FORMATION with other companies in the same sector:

Voir toutes les statistiques du secteur Formation continue d'adultes

Frequently asked questions about ESAM FORMATION

What is the revenue of ESAM FORMATION ?

The revenue of ESAM FORMATION in 2017 is 11 k€.

Is ESAM FORMATION profitable?

ESAM FORMATION recorded a net loss in 2020.

Where is the headquarters of ESAM FORMATION ?

The headquarters of ESAM FORMATION is located in PARIS (75017), in the department Paris.

Where to find the tax return of ESAM FORMATION ?

The tax return of ESAM FORMATION is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does ESAM FORMATION operate?

ESAM FORMATION operates in the sector Formation continue d'adultes (NAF code 85.59A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.