Employees: 12 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: GECreation date: 2013-11-07 (12 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Edition de logiciels applicatifsLocation: PARIS (75017), Paris
ESABORA DIGITAL SERVICES : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
ESABORA DIGITAL SERVICES is a French company
founded 12 years ago,
specialized in the sector Edition de logiciels applicatifs.
Based in PARIS (75017),
this company of category GE
shows in 2021 a revenue of 4.4 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - ESABORA DIGITAL SERVICES (SIREN 798507927)
Indicator
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
Revenue
4 441 963 €
4 499 682 €
3 232 143 €
2 826 118 €
2 506 556 €
2 120 789 €
1 658 238 €
Net income
745 844 €
472 062 €
-1 074 964 €
-1 832 118 €
-2 080 548 €
-1 690 791 €
-1 069 572 €
EBITDA
2 005 806 €
1 647 310 €
142 374 €
-63 728 €
-543 382 €
-557 612 €
-22 901 €
Net margin
16.8%
10.5%
-33.3%
-64.8%
-83.0%
-79.7%
-64.5%
Revenue and income statement
In 2021, ESABORA DIGITAL SERVICES achieves revenue of 4.4 M€. Over the period 2015-2021, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +17.8%. Slight decline of -1% vs 2020. After deducting consumption (41 k€), gross margin stands at 4.4 M€, i.e. a rate of 99%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 2.0 M€, representing 45.2% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +8.5 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 746 k€, i.e. 16.8% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2021)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
4 441 963 €
Gross margin (2021)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
4 401 328 €
EBITDA (2021)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
2 005 806 €
EBIT (2021)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
801 440 €
Net income (2021)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
745 844 €
EBITDA margin (2021)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
45.2%
Loading income statement...
Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
Loading data...
Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
Loading data...
Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 81%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Cash flow represents 41.7% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2021)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.0%
Financial autonomy (2021)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
80.605%
Cash flow / Revenue (2021)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
41.684%
Repayment capacity (2021)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.0
Asset age ratio (2021)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Solvency indicators evolution ESABORA DIGITAL SERVICES
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Debt ratio
0.0
118.093
0.02
0.0
8.206
2.561
0.0
Financial autonomy
66.3
35.495
83.809
78.662
67.757
74.369
80.605
Repayment capacity
0.0
-5.9
-0.003
0.0
8.128
0.086
0.0
Cash flow / Revenue
-3.763%
-28.522%
-23.458%
-4.058%
1.479%
34.508%
41.684%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.02021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0
Med: 8.45
Q3: 60.06
Excellent-28 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the debt ratio of ESABORA DIGITAL SERVICES (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
80.61%2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 14.18%
Med: 38.58%
Q3: 59.72%
Excellent
In 2021, the financial autonomy of ESABORA DIGITAL SERVICES (80.6%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
0.0 years2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.97 years
Excellent-50 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the repayment capacity of ESABORA DIGITAL SERVICES (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 194.44. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.0x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2021)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
194.439
Interest coverage (2021)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.007
Liquidity indicators evolution ESABORA DIGITAL SERVICES
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Liquidity ratio
23.459
63.576
200.484
84.161
47.221
90.848
194.439
Interest coverage
-22.715
-2.427
-6.071
0.0
0.918
0.213
0.007
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
194.442021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 147.76
Med: 257.01
Q3: 417.64
Average+26 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the liquidity ratio of ESABORA DIGITAL SERVICES (194.44) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
0.01x2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.13x
Good-22 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the interest coverage of ESABORA DIGITAL SERVICES (0.0x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 6 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 85 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 79 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 58 days of revenue, i.e. 710 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2015-2021, WCR increased by +143%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2021)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
710 314 €
Customer credit (2021)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
6 j
Supplier credit (2021)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
85 j
Inventory turnover (2021)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2021)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
58 j
WCR and payment terms evolution ESABORA DIGITAL SERVICES
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Operating WCR
-1 667 441 €
-813 153 €
534 473 €
-422 957 €
-872 129 €
-214 860 €
710 314 €
Inventory turnover (days)
9
7
6
5
5
3
0
Customer payment term (days)
28
42
22
18
16
9
6
Supplier payment term (days)
63
12
25
32
34
94
85
Positioning of ESABORA DIGITAL SERVICES in its sector
Comparison with sector Edition de logiciels applicatifs
Valuation estimate
Based on 103 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of ESABORA DIGITAL SERVICES is estimated at
1 486 313 €
(range 533 366€ - 4 476 504€).
With an EBITDA of 2 005 806€, the sector multiple of 1.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.25x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2021
103 transactions
533k€1486k€4476k€
1 486 313 €Range: 533 366€ - 4 476 504€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
2 005 806 €×1.0x
Estimation1 946 824 €
638 443€ - 6 291 080€
Revenue Multiple30%
4 441 963 €×0.25x
Estimation1 105 303 €
488 274€ - 2 432 580€
Net Income Multiple20%
745 844 €×1.2x
Estimation906 551 €
338 316€ - 3 005 952€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 103 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Edition de logiciels applicatifs)
Compare ESABORA DIGITAL SERVICES with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about ESABORA DIGITAL SERVICES
What is the revenue of ESABORA DIGITAL SERVICES ?
The revenue of ESABORA DIGITAL SERVICES in 2021 is 4.4 M€.
Is ESABORA DIGITAL SERVICES profitable?
Yes, ESABORA DIGITAL SERVICES generated a net profit of 746 k€ in 2021.
Where is the headquarters of ESABORA DIGITAL SERVICES ?
The headquarters of ESABORA DIGITAL SERVICES is located in PARIS (75017), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of ESABORA DIGITAL SERVICES ?
The tax return of ESABORA DIGITAL SERVICES is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does ESABORA DIGITAL SERVICES operate?
ESABORA DIGITAL SERVICES operates in the sector Edition de logiciels applicatifs (NAF code 58.29C). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
Rotate your phone to landscape mode to view the chart